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Initial FLOGIs are failing with the following message: lpfc 0000:13:00.1: 1:(0):0820 FLOGI Failed (x300). BBCredit Not Supported In a prior patch, the READ_SPARAM command was re-ordered to post after CONFIG_LINK as the driver is expected to update the driver's copy of the service parameters for the FLOGI payload. If the bb-credit recovery feature is enabled, this is fine. But on adapters were bb-credit recovery isn't enabled, it would cause the FLOGI to fail. Fix by restoring the original command order (READ_SPARAM before CONFIG_LINK), and after issuing CONFIG_LINK, detect bb-credit recovery support and reissuing READ_SPARAM to obtain the updated service parameters (effectively adding in the fix command order). [mkp: corrected SHA] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911200147.110826-1-james.smart@broadcom.com Fixes: 835214f ("scsi: lpfc: Fix broken Credit Recovery after driver load") CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.7+ Co-developed-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is disabled, allow using host-aware ZBC disks as regular disks. In this case, ensure that command completion is correctly executed by changing sd_zbc_complete() to return good_bytes instead of 0 and causing a hang during device probe (endless retries). When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled and a host-aware disk is detected to have partitions, it will be used as a regular disk. In this case, make sure to not do anything in sd_zbc_revalidate_zones() as that triggers warnings. Since all these different cases result in subtle settings of the disk queue zoned model, introduce the block layer helper function blk_queue_set_zoned() to generically implement setting up the effective zoned model according to the disk type, the presence of partitions on the disk and CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED configuration. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915073347.832424-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Fixes: b720530 ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Make sure to call sd_zbc_init_disk() when the sdkp->zoned field is known, that is, once sd_read_block_characteristics() is executed in sd_revalidate_disk(), so that host-aware disks also get initialized. To do so, move sd_zbc_init_disk() call in sd_zbc_revalidate_zones() and make sure to execute it for all zoned disks, including for host-aware disks used as regular disks as these disk zoned model may be changed back to BLK_ZONED_HA when partitions are deleted. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915073347.832424-3-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Fixes: 5795eb4 ("scsi: sd_zbc: emulate ZONE_APPEND commands") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.8+ Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Initializing the nvme hwmon retrieves a log from the controller. If the controller is broken, we need to return the appropriate error so that subsequent initialization doesn't attempt to continue. Reported-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, we use nvmeq->q_depth as the upper limit for a valid tag in nvme_handle_cqe(), it is not correct. Because the available tag number is recorded in tagset, which is not equal to nvmeq->q_depth. The nvme driver registers interrupts for queues before initializing the tagset, because it uses the number of successful request_irq() calls to configure the tagset parameters. This allows a race condition with the current tag validity check if the controller happens to produce an interrupt with a corrupted CQE before the tagset is initialized. Replace the driver's indirect tag check with the one already provided by the block layer. Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The lldd may have made calls to delete a remote port or local port and the delete is in progress when the cli then attempts to create a new controller. Currently, this proceeds without error although it can't be very successful. Fix this by validating that both the host port and remote port are present when a new controller is to be created. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In the function nvme_get_effects_log() it uses NVME_NSID_ALL which has namespace scope. The command effect log page is controller specific. Replace NVME_NSID_ALL with 0x00 which specifies the controller scope instead of namespace scope. Fixes: 84fef62 ("nvme: check admin passthru command effects") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209287 Reported-by: Huai-Cheng Kuo <hh81478072@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
reqcnt is an u32 pointer but we do copy sizeof(reqcnt) which is the size of the pointer. This means we only copy 8 byte. Let us copy the full monty. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: af4a722 ("s390/zcrypt: Support up to 256 crypto adapters.") Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
…block-5.9 Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph: "nvme fixes for 5.9 - fix error during controller probe that cause double free irqs (Keith Busch) - FC connection establishment fix (James Smart) - properly handle completions for invalid tags (Xianting Tian) - pass the correct nsid to the command effects and supported log (Chaitanya Kulkarni)" * tag 'nvme-5.9-2020-09-24' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme-core: don't use NVME_NSID_ALL for command effects and supported log nvme-fc: fail new connections to a deleted host or remote port nvme-pci: fix NULL req in completion handler nvme: return errors for hwmon init
If we cancel these requests, we'll leak the memory associated with the filename. Add them to the table of ops that need cleaning, if REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e62753e ("io_uring: call statx directly") Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 7b6620d ("block: remove REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE") removed the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE related code, but the diff wasn't applied to blk_types.h somehow. Then commit 2771cef ("block: remove the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE flag") removed the REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE flag while the BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN flag still remains. Fixes: 7b6620d ("block: remove REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE") Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This causes all the bios to be submitted with REQ_NOWAIT, which can be problematic on either btrfs or on file systems that otherwise use a mix of block devices where only some of them support it. For now, just remove the setting of plug->nowait = true. Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Fixes: b63534c ("io_uring: re-issue block requests that failed because of resources") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit for fixing up short reads botched the async retry path, so we ended up going to worker threads more often than we should. Fix this up, so retries work the way they originally were intended to. Fixes: 227c0c9 ("io_uring: internally retry short reads") Reported-by: Hao_Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the commit 10befea ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations"), it becomes possible to call kfree() from the slabs_destroy(). The functions cache_flusharray() and do_drain() calls slabs_destroy() on array_cache of the local CPU without updating the size of the array_cache. This enables the kfree() call from the slabs_destroy() to recursively call cache_flusharray() which can potentially call free_block() on the same elements of the array_cache of the local CPU and causing double free and memory corruption. To fix the issue, simply update the local CPU array_cache cache before calling slabs_destroy(). Fixes: 10befea ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SWP_FS is used to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem, and it's only used for swap files over NFS. So, !SWP_FS means non NFS for now, it could be either file backed or device backed. Something similar goes with legacy SWP_FILE. So in order to achieve the goal of the original patch, SWP_BLKDEV should be used instead. FS corruption can be observed with SSD device + XFS + fragmented swapfile due to CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y. I reproduced the issue with the following details: Environment: QEMU + upstream kernel + buildroot + NVMe (2 GB) Kernel config: CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME=y CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y Some reproducible steps: mkfs.xfs -f /dev/nvme0n1 mkdir /tmp/mnt mount /dev/nvme0n1 /tmp/mnt bs="32k" sz="1024m" # doesn't matter too much, I also tried 16m xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -F -S 0 -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fsync" /tmp/mnt/sw mkswap /tmp/mnt/sw swapon /tmp/mnt/sw stress --vm 2 --vm-bytes 600M # doesn't matter too much as well Symptoms: - FS corruption (e.g. checksum failure) - memory corruption at: 0xd2808010 - segfault Fixes: f0eea18 ("mm, THP, swap: Don't allocate huge cluster for file backed swap device") Fixes: 38d8b4e ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200820045323.7809-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We forget to add the suffix to the workingset_restore string, so fix it. And also update the documentation of cgroup-v2.rst. Fixes: 170b04b ("mm/workingset: prepare the workingset detection infrastructure for anon LRU") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916100030.71698-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently to make sure that every page table entry is read just once gup_fast walks perform READ_ONCE and pass pXd value down to the next gup_pXd_range function by value e.g.: static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) ... pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); This function passes a reference on that local value copy to pXd_offset, and might get the very same pointer in return. This happens when the level is folded (on most arches), and that pointer should not be iterated. On s390 due to the fact that each task might have different 5,4 or 3-level address translation and hence different levels folded the logic is more complex and non-iteratable pointer to a local copy leads to severe problems. Here is an example of what happens with gup_fast on s390, for a task with 3-level paging, crossing a 2 GB pud boundary: // addr = 0x1007ffff000, end = 0x10080001000 static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pudp; // pud_offset returns &p4d itself (a pointer to a value on stack) pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); do { // on second iteratation reading "random" stack value pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); // next = 0x10080000000, due to PUD_SIZE/MASK != PGDIR_SIZE/MASK on s390 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); ... } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); // pudp++ iterating over stack return 1; } This happens since s390 moved to common gup code with commit d1874a0 ("s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust") and commit 1a42010 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code"). s390 tried to mimic static level folding by changing pXd_offset primitives to always calculate top level page table offset in pgd_offset and just return the value passed when pXd_offset has to act as folded. What is crucial for gup_fast and what has been overlooked is that PxD_SIZE/MASK and thus pXd_addr_end should also change correspondingly. And the latter is not possible with dynamic folding. To fix the issue in addition to pXd values pass original pXdp pointers down to gup_pXd_range functions. And introduce pXd_offset_lockless helpers, which take an additional pXd entry value parameter. This has already been discussed in https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418100218.0a4afd51@mschwideX1 Fixes: 1a42010 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code") Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.2+] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch.git-943f1e5dcff2.your-ad-here.call-01599856292-ext-8676@work.hours Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PageTransHuge returns true for both thp and hugetlb, so thp stats was counting both thp and hugetlb migrations. Exclude hugetlb migration by setting is_thp variable right. Clean up thp handling code too when we are there. Fixes: 1a5bae2 ("mm/vmstat: add events for THP migration without split") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917210413.1462975-1-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LLVM implemented a recent "libcall optimization" that lowers calls to `sprintf(dest, "%s", str)` where the return value is used to `stpcpy(dest, str) - dest`. This generally avoids the machinery involved in parsing format strings. `stpcpy` is just like `strcpy` except it returns the pointer to the new tail of `dest`. This optimization was introduced into clang-12. Implement this so that we don't observe linkage failures due to missing symbol definitions for `stpcpy`. Similar to last year's fire drill with: commit 5f074f3 ("lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp") The kernel is somewhere between a "freestanding" environment (no full libc) and "hosted" environment (many symbols from libc exist with the same type, function signature, and semantics). As Peter Anvin notes, there's not really a great way to inform the compiler that you're targeting a freestanding environment but would like to opt-in to some libcall optimizations (see pr/47280 below), rather than opt-out. Arvind notes, -fno-builtin-* behaves slightly differently between GCC and Clang, and Clang is missing many __builtin_* definitions, which I consider a bug in Clang and am working on fixing. Masahiro summarizes the subtle distinction between compilers justly: To prevent transformation from foo() into bar(), there are two ways in Clang to do that; -fno-builtin-foo, and -fno-builtin-bar. There is only one in GCC; -fno-buitin-foo. (Any difference in that behavior in Clang is likely a bug from a missing __builtin_* definition.) Masahiro also notes: We want to disable optimization from foo() to bar(), but we may still benefit from the optimization from foo() into something else. If GCC implements the same transform, we would run into a problem because it is not -fno-builtin-bar, but -fno-builtin-foo that disables that optimization. In this regard, -fno-builtin-foo would be more future-proof than -fno-built-bar, but -fno-builtin-foo is still potentially overkill. We may want to prevent calls from foo() being optimized into calls to bar(), but we still may want other optimization on calls to foo(). It seems that compilers today don't quite provide the fine grain control over which libcall optimizations pseudo-freestanding environments would prefer. Finally, Kees notes that this interface is unsafe, so we should not encourage its use. As such, I've removed the declaration from any header, but it still needs to be exported to avoid linkage errors in modules. Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914161643.938408-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47162 Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47280 Link: ClangBuiltLinux#1126 Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/stpcpy.3.html Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/stpcpy.html Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85963 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This addresses the following sparse warning: lib/memregion.c:8:5: warning: symbol 'memregion_alloc' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/memregion.c:14:6: warning: symbol 'memregion_free' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921142852.875312-1-yanaijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we copy less than 8 bytes and if the destination crosses a cache line, __copy_user_flushcache would invalidate only the first cache line. This patch makes it invalidate the second cache line as well. Fixes: 0aed55a ("x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass operations") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiilliams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.2009161451140.21915@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: fix memory to node bad links in sysfs", v3. Sometimes, firmware may expose interleaved memory layout like this: Early memory node ranges node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff] In that case, we can see memory blocks assigned to multiple nodes in sysfs: $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21 total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 online -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_device -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_index drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 power -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 removable -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 state lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:25 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/memory -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:25 uevent -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 valid_zones The same applies in the node's directory with a memory21 link in both the node1 and node2's directory. This is wrong but doesn't prevent the system to run. However when later, one of these memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the system is detecting an inconsistency in the sysfs layout and a BUG_ON() is raised: kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 Call Trace: add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c This has been seen on PowerPC LPAR. The root cause of this issue is that when node's memory is registered, the range used can overlap another node's range, thus the memory block is registered to multiple nodes in sysfs. There are two issues here: (a) The sysfs memory and node's layouts are broken due to these multiple links (b) The link errors in link_mem_sections() should not lead to a system panic. To address (a) register_mem_sect_under_node should not rely on the system state to detect whether the link operation is triggered by a hot plug operation or not. This is addressed by the patches 1 and 2 of this series. Issue (b) will be addressed separately. This patch (of 2): The memmap_context enum is used to detect whether a memory operation is due to a hot-add operation or happening at boot time. Make it general to the hotplug operation and rename it as meminit_context. There is no functional change introduced by this patch Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915132624.9723-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug operation. Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state. In addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system state by the ACPI [1]. So checking against the system state is not enough. The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this: Early memory node ranges node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff] This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and hot-unplug operations are done. At the next reboot the node's memory ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to multiple nodes: $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node* total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2 In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON(): kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 Call Trace: add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation. An extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the operation is due to a hot-plug operation. [1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state: $QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \ -m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k \ -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \ Fixes: 4fbce63 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()") Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot reported the following KASAN splat: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f] CPU: 1 PID: 6826 Comm: syz-executor142 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x84/0x2ae0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4296 Code: ff df 8a 04 30 84 c0 0f 85 e3 16 00 00 83 3d 56 58 35 08 00 0f 84 0e 17 00 00 83 3d 25 c7 f5 07 00 74 2c 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 30 00 74 12 4c 89 ef e8 3e d1 5a 00 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc RSP: 0018:ffffc90004b9f850 EFLAGS: 00010006 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0x140/0x6f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5006 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range+0x52f/0x25c0 mm/madvise.c:389 walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:89 [inline] walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:160 [inline] walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:193 [inline] walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:229 [inline] __walk_page_range+0xe7b/0x1da0 mm/pagewalk.c:331 walk_page_range+0x2c3/0x5c0 mm/pagewalk.c:427 madvise_pageout_page_range mm/madvise.c:521 [inline] madvise_pageout mm/madvise.c:557 [inline] madvise_vma mm/madvise.c:946 [inline] do_madvise+0x12d0/0x2090 mm/madvise.c:1145 __do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1171 [inline] __se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1169 [inline] __x64_sys_madvise+0x76/0x80 mm/madvise.c:1169 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The backing vma was shmem. In case of split page of file-backed THP, madvise zaps the pmd instead of remapping of sub-pages. So we need to check pmd validity after split. Reported-by: syzbot+ecf80462cb7d5d552bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1a4e58c ("mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT") Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "9 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (thp, memcg, gup, migration, memory-hotplug), lib, and x86" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations mm: replace memmap_context by meminit_context arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c: fix __copy_user_flushcache() cache writeback lib/memregion.c: include memregion.h lib/string.c: implement stpcpy mm/migrate: correct thp migration stats mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding mm: memcontrol: fix missing suffix of workingset_restore mm, THP, swap: fix allocating cluster for swapfile by mistake
…it/s390/linux Pull s390 fix from Vasily Gorbik: "Fix truncated ZCRYPT_PERDEV_REQCNT ioctl result. Copy entire reqcnt list" * tag 's390-5.9-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/zcrypt: Fix ZCRYPT_PERDEV_REQCNT ioctl
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "NVMe pull request from Christoph, and removal of a dead define. - fix error during controller probe that cause double free irqs (Keith Busch) - FC connection establishment fix (James Smart) - properly handle completions for invalid tags (Xianting Tian) - pass the correct nsid to the command effects and supported log (Chaitanya Kulkarni)" * tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: remove unused BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN flag nvme-core: don't use NVME_NSID_ALL for command effects and supported log nvme-fc: fail new connections to a deleted host or remote port nvme-pci: fix NULL req in completion handler nvme: return errors for hwmon init
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Two fixes for regressions in this cycle, and one that goes to 5.8 stable: - fix leak of getname() retrieved filename - remove plug->nowait assignment, fixing a regression with btrfs - fix for async buffered retry" * tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: ensure async buffered read-retry is setup properly io_uring: don't unconditionally set plug->nowait = true io_uring: ensure open/openat2 name is cleaned on cancelation
…it/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices. The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the queue directly in the zoned block driver" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix ZBC disk initialization scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix handling of host-aware ZBC disks scsi: lpfc: Fix initial FLOGI failure due to BBSCN not supported
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The "auxtrace_info" and "auxtrace" functions are not set in "tool" member of "annotate". As a result, perf annotate does not support parsing itrace data. Before: # perf record -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=1/ -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 9 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 20.874 MB perf.data ] # perf annotate --stdio Error: The perf.data data has no samples! Solution: 1. Add itrace options in help, 2. Set hook functions of "id_index", "auxtrace_info" and "auxtrace" in perf_tool. After: # perf record --all-user -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=1/ ls Couldn't synthesize bpf events. perf.data [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.010 MB perf.data ] # perf annotate --stdio Percent | Source code & Disassembly of libc-2.28.so for branch-miss (1 samples, percent: local period) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Disassembly of section .text: : : 0000000000066180 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17>: 0.00 : 66180: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-96]! 0.00 : 66184: cmp x0, #0x0 0.00 : 66188: ccmp x1, #0x0, #0x4, ne // ne = any 0.00 : 6618c: mov x29, sp 0.00 : 66190: stp x24, x25, [sp, #56] 0.00 : 66194: stp x26, x27, [sp, #72] 0.00 : 66198: str x28, [sp, #88] 0.00 : 6619c: b.eq 66450 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2d0> // b.none 0.00 : 661a0: stp x22, x23, [x29, #40] 0.00 : 661a4: mov x22, x1 0.00 : 661a8: ldr w1, [x3] 0.00 : 661ac: mov w23, w2 0.00 : 661b0: stp x20, x21, [x29, #24] 0.00 : 661b4: mov x20, x3 0.00 : 661b8: mov x21, x0 0.00 : 661bc: tbnz w1, #15, 66360 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1e0> 0.00 : 661c0: ldr x0, [x3, #136] 0.00 : 661c4: ldr x2, [x0, #8] 0.00 : 661c8: str x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 661cc: mrs x19, tpidr_el0 0.00 : 661d0: sub x19, x19, #0x700 0.00 : 661d4: cmp x2, x19 0.00 : 661d8: b.eq 663f0 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x270> // b.none 0.00 : 661dc: mov w1, #0x1 // #1 0.00 : 661e0: ldaxr w2, [x0] 0.00 : 661e4: cmp w2, #0x0 0.00 : 661e8: b.ne 661f4 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x74> // b.any 0.00 : 661ec: stxr w3, w1, [x0] 0.00 : 661f0: cbnz w3, 661e0 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x60> 0.00 : 661f4: b.ne 66448 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2c8> // b.any 0.00 : 661f8: ldr x0, [x20, #136] 0.00 : 661fc: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66200: ldr w2, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 66204: str x19, [x0, #8] 0.00 : 66208: add w2, w2, #0x1 0.00 : 6620c: str w2, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 66210: tbnz w1, #5, 66388 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x208> 0.00 : 66214: ldr x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66218: ldr x0, [x21] 0.00 : 6621c: cbz x0, 66228 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xa8> 0.00 : 66220: ldr x0, [x22] 0.00 : 66224: cbnz x0, 6623c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xbc> 0.00 : 66228: mov x0, #0x78 // #120 0.00 : 6622c: str x0, [x22] 0.00 : 66230: bl 20710 <malloc@plt> 0.00 : 66234: str x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66238: cbz x0, 66428 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2a8> 0.00 : 6623c: ldr x27, [x20, #8] 0.00 : 66240: str x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66244: ldr x19, [x20, #16] 0.00 : 66248: sub x19, x19, x27 0.00 : 6624c: cmp x19, #0x0 0.00 : 66250: b.le 66398 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x218> 0.00 : 66254: mov x25, #0x0 // #0 0.00 : 66258: b 662d8 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x158> 0.00 : 6625c: nop 0.00 : 66260: add x24, x19, x25 0.00 : 66264: ldr x3, [x22] 0.00 : 66268: add x26, x24, #0x1 0.00 : 6626c: ldr x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66270: cmp x3, x26 0.00 : 66274: b.cs 6629c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x11c> // b.hs, b.nlast 0.00 : 66278: lsl x3, x3, #1 0.00 : 6627c: cmp x3, x26 0.00 : 66280: csel x26, x3, x26, cs // cs = hs, nlast 0.00 : 66284: mov x1, x26 0.00 : 66288: bl 206f0 <realloc@plt> 0.00 : 6628c: cbz x0, 66438 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2b8> 0.00 : 66290: str x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66294: ldr x27, [x20, #8] 0.00 : 66298: str x26, [x22] 0.00 : 6629c: mov x2, x19 0.00 : 662a0: mov x1, x27 0.00 : 662a4: add x0, x0, x25 0.00 : 662a8: bl 87390 <explicit_bzero@@GLIBC_2.25+0x50> 0.00 : 662ac: ldr x0, [x20, #8] 0.00 : 662b0: add x19, x0, x19 0.00 : 662b4: str x19, [x20, #8] 0.00 : 662b8: cbnz x28, 66410 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x290> 0.00 : 662bc: mov x0, x20 0.00 : 662c0: bl 73b80 <__underflow@@GLIBC_2.17> 0.00 : 662c4: cmn w0, #0x1 0.00 : 662c8: b.eq 66410 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x290> // b.none 0.00 : 662cc: ldp x27, x19, [x20, #8] 0.00 : 662d0: mov x25, x24 0.00 : 662d4: sub x19, x19, x27 0.00 : 662d8: mov x2, x19 0.00 : 662dc: mov w1, w23 0.00 : 662e0: mov x0, x27 0.00 : 662e4: bl 807b0 <memchr@@GLIBC_2.17> 0.00 : 662e8: cmp x0, #0x0 0.00 : 662ec: mov x28, x0 0.00 : 662f0: sub x0, x0, x27 0.00 : 662f4: csinc x19, x19, x0, eq // eq = none 0.00 : 662f8: mov x0, #0x7fffffffffffffff // #9223372036854775807 0.00 : 662fc: sub x0, x0, x25 0.00 : 66300: cmp x19, x0 0.00 : 66304: b.lt 66260 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xe0> // b.tstop 0.00 : 66308: adrp x0, 17f000 <sys_sigabbrev@@GLIBC_2.17+0x320> 0.00 : 6630c: ldr x0, [x0, #3624] 0.00 : 66310: mrs x2, tpidr_el0 0.00 : 66314: ldr x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66318: mov w3, #0x4b // #75 0.00 : 6631c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66320: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 66324: str w3, [x2, x0] 0.00 : 66328: tbnz w1, #15, 66340 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1c0> 0.00 : 6632c: ldr x0, [x20, #136] 0.00 : 66330: ldr w1, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 66334: sub w1, w1, #0x1 0.00 : 66338: str w1, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 6633c: cbz w1, 663b8 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x238> 0.00 : 66340: mov x0, x24 0.00 : 66344: ldr x28, [sp, #88] 0.00 : 66348: ldp x20, x21, [x29, #24] 0.00 : 6634c: ldp x22, x23, [x29, #40] 0.00 : 66350: ldp x24, x25, [sp, #56] 0.00 : 66354: ldp x26, x27, [sp, #72] 0.00 : 66358: ldp x29, x30, [sp], #96 0.00 : 6635c: ret 100.00 : 66360: tbz w1, #5, 66218 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x98> 0.00 : 66364: ldp x20, x21, [x29, #24] 0.00 : 66368: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6636c: ldp x22, x23, [x29, #40] 0.00 : 66370: mov x0, x24 0.00 : 66374: ldp x24, x25, [sp, #56] 0.00 : 66378: ldp x26, x27, [sp, #72] 0.00 : 6637c: ldr x28, [sp, #88] 0.00 : 66380: ldp x29, x30, [sp], #96 0.00 : 66384: ret 0.00 : 66388: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6638c: ldr x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66390: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66394: nop 0.00 : 66398: mov x0, x20 0.00 : 6639c: bl 73b80 <__underflow@@GLIBC_2.17> 0.00 : 663a0: cmn w0, #0x1 0.00 : 663a4: b.eq 66438 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x2b8> // b.none 0.00 : 663a8: ldp x27, x19, [x20, #8] 0.00 : 663ac: sub x19, x19, x27 0.00 : 663b0: b 66254 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0xd4> 0.00 : 663b4: nop 0.00 : 663b8: str xzr, [x0, #8] 0.00 : 663bc: ldxr w2, [x0] 0.00 : 663c0: stlxr w3, w1, [x0] 0.00 : 663c4: cbnz w3, 663bc <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x23c> 0.00 : 663c8: cmp w2, #0x1 0.00 : 663cc: b.le 66340 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1c0> 0.00 : 663d0: mov x1, #0x81 // #129 0.00 : 663d4: mov x2, #0x1 // #1 0.00 : 663d8: mov x3, #0x0 // #0 0.00 : 663dc: mov x8, #0x62 // #98 0.00 : 663e0: svc #0x0 0.00 : 663e4: ldp x20, x21, [x29, #24] 0.00 : 663e8: ldp x22, x23, [x29, #40] 0.00 : 663ec: b 66370 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1f0> 0.00 : 663f0: ldr w2, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 663f4: add w2, w2, #0x1 0.00 : 663f8: str w2, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 663fc: tbz w1, #5, 66214 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x94> 0.00 : 66400: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 66404: ldr x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66408: b 66330 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1b0> 0.00 : 6640c: nop 0.00 : 66410: ldr x0, [x21] 0.00 : 66414: strb wzr, [x0, x24] 0.00 : 66418: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 6641c: ldr x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66420: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66424: nop 0.00 : 66428: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6642c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66430: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66434: nop 0.00 : 66438: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 6643c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66440: ldr x19, [x29, #16] 0.00 : 66444: b 66328 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1a8> 0.00 : 66448: bl e3ba0 <pthread_setcanceltype@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30> 0.00 : 6644c: b 661f8 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x78> 0.00 : 66450: adrp x0, 17f000 <sys_sigabbrev@@GLIBC_2.17+0x320> 0.00 : 66454: ldr x0, [x0, #3624] 0.00 : 66458: mrs x1, tpidr_el0 0.00 : 6645c: mov w2, #0x16 // #22 0.00 : 66460: mov x24, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 0.00 : 66464: str w2, [x1, x0] 0.00 : 66468: b 66370 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x1f0> 0.00 : 6646c: ldr w1, [x20] 0.00 : 66470: mov x4, x0 0.00 : 66474: tbnz w1, #15, 6648c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30c> 0.00 : 66478: ldr x0, [x20, #136] 0.00 : 6647c: ldr w1, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 66480: sub w1, w1, #0x1 0.00 : 66484: str w1, [x0, #4] 0.00 : 66488: cbz w1, 66494 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x314> 0.00 : 6648c: mov x0, x4 0.00 : 66490: bl 20e40 <gnu_get_libc_version@@GLIBC_2.17+0x130> 0.00 : 66494: str xzr, [x0, #8] 0.00 : 66498: ldxr w2, [x0] 0.00 : 6649c: stlxr w3, w1, [x0] 0.00 : 664a0: cbnz w3, 66498 <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x318> 0.00 : 664a4: cmp w2, #0x1 0.00 : 664a8: b.le 6648c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30c> 0.00 : 664ac: mov x1, #0x81 // #129 0.00 : 664b0: mov x2, #0x1 // #1 0.00 : 664b4: mov x3, #0x0 // #0 0.00 : 664b8: mov x8, #0x62 // #98 0.00 : 664bc: svc #0x0 0.00 : 664c0: b 6648c <__getdelim@@GLIBC_2.17+0x30c> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210615091704.259202-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Fix our pointer offset usage in error_state_read when there is no i915_gpu_coredump but buf offset is non-zero. This fixes a kernel page fault can happen when multiple tests are running concurrently in a loop and one is producing engine resets and consuming the i915 error_state dump while the other is forcing full GT resets. (takes a while to trigger). The dmesg call trace: [ 5590.803000] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0b0e000 [ 5590.803009] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 5590.803013] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 5590.803016] PGD 5814067 P4D 5814067 PUD 5815063 PMD 109de4067 PTE 0 [ 5590.803022] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 5590.803026] CPU: 5 PID: 13656 Comm: i915_hangman Tainted: G U 5.17.0-rc5-ups69-guc-err-capt-rev6+ #136 [ 5590.803033] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-M LP4x RVP, BIOS ADLPFWI1.R00. 3031.A02.2201171222 01/17/2022 [ 5590.803039] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [ 5590.803045] Code: fe ff ff cc eb 1e 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 48 c1 e9 03 83 e2 07 f3 48 a5 89 d1 f3 a4 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 <f3> a4 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 83 fa 20 72 7e 40 38 fe [ 5590.803054] RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a8fdf0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 5590.803057] RAX: ffff888107ee9000 RBX: ffff888108cb1a00 RCX: 0000000000000f8f [ 5590.803061] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffffffffa0b0e000 RDI: ffff888107ee9071 [ 5590.803065] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 5590.803069] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000019 [ 5590.803073] R13: 0000000000174fff R14: 0000000000001000 R15: ffff888107ee9000 [ 5590.803077] FS: 00007f62a99bee80(0000) GS:ffff88849f880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5590.803082] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5590.803085] CR2: ffffffffa0b0e000 CR3: 000000010a1a8004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [ 5590.803089] PKRU: 55555554 [ 5590.803091] Call Trace: [ 5590.803093] <TASK> [ 5590.803096] error_state_read+0xa1/0xd0 [i915] [ 5590.803175] kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xb2/0x1b0 [ 5590.803180] new_sync_read+0x116/0x1a0 [ 5590.803185] vfs_read+0x114/0x1b0 [ 5590.803189] ksys_read+0x63/0xe0 [ 5590.803193] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 [ 5590.803197] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 5590.803201] RIP: 0033:0x7f62aaea5912 [ 5590.803204] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 5a b9 0c 00 e8 05 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 5590.803213] RSP: 002b:00007fff5b659ae8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 5590.803218] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000100000 RCX: 00007f62aaea5912 [ 5590.803221] RDX: 000000000008b000 RSI: 00007f62a8c4000f RDI: 0000000000000006 [ 5590.803225] RBP: 00007f62a8bcb00f R08: 0000000000200010 R09: 0000000000101000 [ 5590.803229] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000006 [ 5590.803233] R13: 0000000000075000 R14: 00007f62a8acb010 R15: 0000000000200000 [ 5590.803238] </TASK> [ 5590.803240] Modules linked in: i915 ttm drm_buddy drm_dp_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops prime_numbers nfnetlink br_netfilter overlay mei_pxp mei_hdcp x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm mei_me mei fuse ip_tables x_tables crct10dif_pclmul e1000e crc32_pclmul ptp i2c_i801 ghash_clmulni_intel i2c_smbus pps_core [last unloa ded: ttm] [ 5590.803277] CR2: ffffffffa0b0e000 [ 5590.803280] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 0e39037 ("drm/i915: Cache the error string") Signed-off-by: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220311004311.514198-2-alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 3304033) Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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xfs log io error will trigger xlog shut down, and end_io worker call xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks to unpin and release the buf log item. The race condition is that when there are some thread doing transaction commit and happened not to be intercepted by xlog_is_shutdown, then, these log item will be insert into CIL, when unpin and release these buf log item, UAF will occur. BTW, add delay before `xlog_cil_commit` can increase recurrence probability. The following call graph actually encountered this bad situation. fsstress io end worker kworker/0:1H-216 xlog_ioend_work ->xlog_force_shutdown ->xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks ->xlog_cil_process_committed ->xlog_cil_committed ->xfs_trans_committed_bulk ->xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas ->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 1); ->xfs_trans_getsb ->_xfs_trans_bjoin ->xfs_buf_item_init ->if (bip) { return 0;} //relog ->xlog_cil_commit ->xlog_cil_insert_items //insert into CIL ->xfs_buf_ioend_fail(bp); ->xfs_buf_ioend ->xfs_buf_item_done ->xfs_buf_item_relse ->xfs_buf_item_free when cil push worker gather percpu cil and insert super block buf log item into ctx->log_items then uaf occurs. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xlog_cil_push_work+0x1c8f/0x22f0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88801800f3f0 by task kworker/u4:4/105 CPU: 0 PID: 105 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc1-00001-g274115149b42 #136 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: xfs-cil/sda xlog_cil_push_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66 print_report+0x171/0x4a6 kasan_report+0xb3/0x130 xlog_cil_push_work+0x1c8f/0x22f0 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30 kthread+0x28c/0x330 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 2145: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc+0x14a/0x510 xfs_buf_item_init+0x160/0x6d0 _xfs_trans_bjoin+0x7f/0x2e0 xfs_trans_getsb+0xb6/0x3f0 xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas+0x1f/0x8c0 __xfs_trans_commit+0xa25/0xe10 xfs_symlink+0xe23/0x1660 xfs_vn_symlink+0x157/0x280 vfs_symlink+0x491/0x790 do_symlinkat+0x128/0x220 __x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Freed by task 216: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x105/0x1a0 kmem_cache_free+0xb6/0x460 xfs_buf_ioend+0x1e9/0x11f0 xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x3d6/0x840 xfs_trans_committed_bulk+0x4c2/0x7c0 xlog_cil_committed+0xab6/0xfb0 xlog_cil_process_committed+0x117/0x1e0 xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0x208/0x440 xlog_force_shutdown+0x1b3/0x3a0 xlog_ioend_work+0xef/0x1d0 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30 kthread+0x28c/0x330 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801800f388 which belongs to the cache xfs_buf_item of size 272 The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of 272-byte region [ffff88801800f388, ffff88801800f498) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea0000600380 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88801800f208 pfn:0x1800e head:ffffea0000600380 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea0000699788 ffff88801319db50 ffff88800fb50640 raw: ffff88801800f208 000000000015000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88801800f280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88801800f300: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff88801800f380: fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88801800f400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88801800f480: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Inject fault while probing kunit-example-test.ko, if kstrdup() fails in mod_sysfs_setup() in load_module(), the mod->state will switch from MODULE_STATE_COMING to MODULE_STATE_GOING instead of from MODULE_STATE_LIVE to MODULE_STATE_GOING, so only kunit_module_exit() will be called without kunit_module_init(), and the mod->kunit_suites is no set correctly and the free in kunit_free_suite_set() will cause below wild-memory-access bug. The mod->state state machine when load_module() succeeds: MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ---> MODULE_STATE_COMING ---> MODULE_STATE_LIVE ^ | | | delete_module +---------------- MODULE_STATE_GOING <---------+ The mod->state state machine when load_module() fails at mod_sysfs_setup(): MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ---> MODULE_STATE_COMING ---> MODULE_STATE_GOING ^ | | | +-----------------------------------------------+ Call kunit_module_init() at MODULE_STATE_COMING state to fix the issue because MODULE_STATE_LIVE is transformed from it. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff341e942a88 KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0003f9a0f4a15440-0x0003f9a0f4a15447] Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000441ea000 [ffffff341e942a88] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: kunit_example_test(-) cfg80211 rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc ipv6 [last unloaded: kunit_example_test] CPU: 3 PID: 2035 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W N 6.5.0-next-20230828+ #136 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: a0000005 (NzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kfree+0x2c/0x70 lr : kunit_free_suite_set+0xcc/0x13c sp : ffff8000829b75b0 x29: ffff8000829b75b0 x28: ffff8000829b7b90 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: dfff800000000000 x25: ffffcd07c82a7280 x24: ffffcd07a50ab300 x23: ffffcd07a50ab2e8 x22: 1ffff00010536ec0 x21: dfff800000000000 x20: ffffcd07a50ab2f0 x19: ffffcd07a50ab2f0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffcd07c24b6764 x14: ffffcd07c24b63c0 x13: ffffcd07c4cebb94 x12: ffff700010536ec7 x11: 1ffff00010536ec6 x10: ffff700010536ec6 x9 : dfff800000000000 x8 : 00008fffefac913a x7 : 0000000041b58ab3 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 1ffff00010536ec5 x4 : ffff8000829b7628 x3 : dfff800000000000 x2 : ffffff341e942a80 x1 : ffffcd07a50aa000 x0 : fffffc0000000000 Call trace: kfree+0x2c/0x70 kunit_free_suite_set+0xcc/0x13c kunit_module_notify+0xd8/0x360 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xc4/0x128 load_module+0x382c/0x44a4 init_module_from_file+0xd4/0x128 idempotent_init_module+0x2c8/0x524 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0xac/0x100 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c el0_svc+0x38/0x78 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: aa0003e1 b25657e0 d34cfc42 8b021802 (f9400440) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: 0x4d0742200000 from 0xffff800080000000 PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffee43c0000000 CPU features: 0x88000203,3c020000,1000421b Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 3d6e446 ("kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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