Faster pruner

[Harrm]

Referenced issues

resolves #1683

Description of the Change

• Move caching of computed merkle values inside trie nodes. That way the computation of merkle values can be reused between different stages, like pruning and merkle root calculation.
• Add a benchmark for trie pruner.
• Disable -fsanitize-ignorelist for GCC, because it doesn't have this option.
• Move pruning to a separate thread, which still kinda blocks block execution because block execution requires registering the new state with the pruner, which is a mutually exclusive operation with pruning. However, it allows pruning to happen while other block execution stuff is in progress, and in the future allows for more flexible optimizations.
• Add query-db command to storage explorer.
• Fix db-editor which has been broken for a while.
• Ignore empty child tries on Polkadot network.

Possible Drawbacks

• Caching of merkle values inside trie nodes may be a pessimization in some cases. If such cases are discovered in the future, it is possible to refactor this cache to make it optional at compilation stage.

Checklist Before Opening a PR

Before you open a Pull Request (PR), please make sure you've completed the following steps and confirm by answering 'Yes' to each item:

1. Code is formatted: Have you run your code through clang-format to ensure it adheres to the project's coding standards? Yes
2. Code is documented: Have you added comments and documentation to your code according to the guidelines in the project's contributing guidelines? Yes
3. Self-review: Have you reviewed your own code to ensure it is free of typos, syntax errors, logical errors, and unresolved TODOs or FIXME without linking to an issue? Yes
4. Zombienet Tests: Have you ensured that the zombienet tests are passing? Zombienet is a network simulation and testing tool used in this project. It's important to ensure that these tests pass to maintain the stability and reliability of the project. No

[turuslan]

Why use defer?
How is it different from post?

[Harrm]

"The use of defer(), rather than post , indicates the caller's preference that the executor defer the queueing of the function object."
https://live.boost.org/doc/libs/1_76_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/defer/overload1.html

[turuslan]

Names if (uncached) return cache look strange?

[Harrm]

I don't like TraversePolicy naming very much, bui it's the best I came up with. I'll leave a comment in this place.

[turuslan]

Should we create new timer each time or reuse existing?

[Harrm]

I think it's a bit more convenient code-wise to just create a new one, so since this operation is performed rarely, I'd leave it as is.

[igor-egorov]

💪