Update Rust crate opentelemetry to 0.24.0 (#1414)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[opentelemetry](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust)
| workspace.dependencies | minor | `0.22.0` -> `0.24.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust (opentelemetry)</summary>

###
[`v0.24.0`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/releases/tag/opentelemetry-0.24.0)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/compare/opentelemetry-0.23.0...opentelemetry-0.24.0)

See individual crate changelogs for details.

###
[`v0.23.0`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/releases/tag/opentelemetry-0.23.0):
0.23.0

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/compare/opentelemetry-0.22.0...opentelemetry-0.23.0)

#### Whats changed?

See individual crate changelogs for details.

#### New Contributors

[@&#8203;svix-jplatte](https://github.com/svix-jplatte) made their
first contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1568](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1568)
[@&#8203;rex4539](https://github.com/rex4539) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1587](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1587)
[@&#8203;divergentdave](https://github.com/divergentdave) made their
first contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1584](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1584)
[@&#8203;pyohannes](https://github.com/pyohannes) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1578](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1578)
[@&#8203;masato-hi](https://github.com/masato-hi) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1621](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1621)
[@&#8203;rogercoll](https://github.com/rogercoll) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1624](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1624)
[@&#8203;LuisOsta](https://github.com/LuisOsta) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1638](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1638)
[@&#8203;svrnm](https://github.com/svrnm) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1664](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1664)
[@&#8203;Lev1ty](https://github.com/Lev1ty) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1672](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1672)
[@&#8203;ThomsonTan](https://github.com/ThomsonTan) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1675](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1675)
[@&#8203;ramgdev](https://github.com/ramgdev) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1585](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1585)
[@&#8203;utpilla](https://github.com/utpilla) made their first
contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1701](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1701)
[@&#8203;ChieloNewctle](https://github.com/ChieloNewctle) made their
first contribution in
[https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1746](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/1746)

</details>

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Cargo.toml

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ num-derive = "0.4"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 omicron-zone-package = "0.11.0"
 openapiv3 = "2.0.0"
-opentelemetry = "0.22.0"
+opentelemetry = "0.24.0"
 opentelemetry-jaeger = { version = "0.20.0" }
 percent-encoding = "2.3"
 proptest = "1.5.0"