Add more minimal CI test #5947

Job	Run time
copyright_headers	17s
clang-format	23s
cppcheck	9m 24s
rstcheck	21s
vale	31s
black	29s
flake8	23s
forbidden_types	15s
isort	16s
lychee_IGNORED	1m 44s
mypy	37s
pydocstyle	22s
pylint	42s
unused_names	18s
sphinx-rtd	3m 9s
sphinx-conda	0s
build_linux (ubuntu-22.04, gcc, optimize, warning)	1m 50s
build_linux (ubuntu-22.04, gcc, boost, optimize, warning)	11m 11s
build_linux (ubuntu-22.04, gcc, openmp, python, gsl, ltdl, boost, optimize, warning)	15m 49s
build_linux (ubuntu-22.04, gcc, mpi, python, gsl, ltdl, boost, optimize, warning)	19m 42s
build_macos (macos-latest, clang, openmp, mpi, python, gsl, ltdl, boost, hdf5, optimize, warning)	14m 36s
build_linux (ubuntu-22.04, gcc, openmp, mpi, python, gsl, ltdl, boost, hdf5, sionlib, libneurosim...	31m 54s
	1h 54m 13s

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