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Use custom log writer for stdout/err in supervisor
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The io.Writer implementation provided by logrus refuses to write
lines that are longer than 64k. An error is logged and the log pipe is
closed. This will cause the stdout or stderr of the supervised process
to be broken ("broken pipe"). Depending on the supervised process, the
result may vary. At a minimum, k0s will no longer log anything from the
affected processes. Some processes (e.g. the kubelet) will terminate
themselves when trying to use stdout/stderr, resulting in a restart.

Use a custom io.Writer instead. It will do pretty much the same thing as
logrus's one, but it will chunk long lines into multiple log statements.

Signed-off-by: Tom Wieczorek <twieczorek@mirantis.com>
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twz123 committed Feb 3, 2023
1 parent b9aed97 commit 46f816f
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98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions pkg/supervisor/logwriter.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 k0s authors
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package supervisor

import (
"bytes"
"unicode/utf8"

"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

// logWriter implements [io.Writer] by forwarding whole lines to log. In case
// the lines get too long, it logs them in multiple chunks.
//
// This is in contrast to logrus's implementation of io.Writer, which simply
// errors out if the log line gets longer than 64k.
type logWriter struct {
log logrus.FieldLogger // receives (possibly chunked) log lines
buf []byte // buffer in which to accumulate chunks; len(buf) determines the chunk length
len int // current buffer length
chunkNo uint // current chunk number; 0 means "no chunk"
}

// Write implements [io.Writer].
func (w *logWriter) Write(in []byte) (int, error) {
w.writeBytes(in)
return len(in), nil
}

func (w *logWriter) writeBytes(in []byte) {
// Fill and drain buffer with available data until everything has been consumed.
for rest := in; len(rest) > 0; {

n := copy(w.buf[w.len:], rest) // fill buffer with new input data
rest = rest[n:] // strip copied input data
w.len += n // increase buffer length accordingly

// Loop over buffer as long as there are newlines in it
for off := 0; ; {
idx := bytes.IndexRune(w.buf[off:w.len], '\n')

// Discard already logged chunks and break if no newline left
if idx < 0 {
if off > 0 {
w.len = copy(w.buf, w.buf[off:w.len])
}
break
}

// Strip trailing carriage returns
line := bytes.TrimRight(w.buf[off:off+idx], "\r")

if w.chunkNo == 0 {
w.log.Infof("%s", line)
} else {
if len(line) > 0 {
w.log.WithField("chunk", w.chunkNo+1).Infof("%s", line)
}
w.chunkNo = 0
}

off += idx + 1 // advance read offset behind the newline
}

// Issue a chunked log entry in case the buffer is full
if w.len == len(w.buf) {
// Try to chunk at UTF-8 rune boundaries
len := w.len
for i := 0; i < utf8.MaxRune && i < w.len; i++ {
if r, _ := utf8.DecodeLastRune(w.buf[:w.len-i]); r != utf8.RuneError {
len = len - i
break
}
}

// Strip trailing carriage returns
line := bytes.TrimRight(w.buf[:len], "\r")

w.log.WithField("chunk", w.chunkNo+1).Infof("%s", line)
w.chunkNo++ // increase chunk number
w.len = copy(w.buf, w.buf[len:]) // discard logged bytes
}
}
}
108 changes: 108 additions & 0 deletions pkg/supervisor/logwriter_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 k0s authors
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package supervisor

import (
"testing"

logtest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)

func TestLogWriter(t *testing.T) {
type entry struct {
chunk uint
msg string
}

for _, test := range []struct {
name string
bufSize int
in []string
out []entry
}{
{"empty_write", 3,
[]string{""},
[]entry{}},
{"single_line", 3,
[]string{"ab\n"},
[]entry{{0, "ab"}}},
{"exact_lines", 3,
[]string{"abc\n", "def\n"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}, {1, "def"}}},
{"multi_line", 3,
[]string{"ab\ncd\n"},
[]entry{{0, "ab"}, {0, "cd"}}},
{"overlong_lines", 3,
[]string{"abcd\nef\n"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}, {2, "d"}, {0, "ef"}}},
{"overlong_lines_2", 3,
[]string{"abcd\ne", "f", "\n"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}, {2, "d"}, {0, "ef"}}},
{"unterminated_consecutive_writes_4", 3,
[]string{"ab", "cd"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}}},
{"unterminated_consecutive_writes_6", 3,
[]string{"ab", "cd", "ef"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}, {2, "def"}}},
{"unterminated_consecutive_writes_8", 3,
[]string{"ab", "cd", "ef", "gh"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}, {2, "def"}}},
{"unterminated_consecutive_writes_10", 3,
[]string{"ab", "cd", "ef", "gh", "ij"},
[]entry{{1, "abc"}, {2, "def"}, {3, "ghi"}}},
{"long_buffer_short_lines", 16,
[]string{"a\nb\nc\n"},
[]entry{{0, "a"}, {0, "b"}, {0, "c"}}},
{"utf8", 26, // would split after the third byte of 🫣
[]string{"this is four bytes: >>>🫣\n<<<\n"},
[]entry{{1, "this is four bytes: >>>"}, {2, "🫣"}, {0, "<<<"}}},
{"strips_carriage_returns", 5,
[]string{"abc\r\ndef\r\n"},
[]entry{{0, "abc"}, {0, "def"}}},
} {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
log, logs := logtest.NewNullLogger()
underTest := logWriter{log: log, buf: make([]byte, test.bufSize)}

for _, line := range test.in {
underTest.writeBytes([]byte(line))
}

remaining := logs.AllEntries()

for i, line := range test.out {
if !assert.NotEmpty(t, remaining, "Expected additional log entry: %s", line) {
continue
}

chunk, isChunk := remaining[0].Data["chunk"]
assert.Equal(t, line.chunk != 0, isChunk, "Log entry %d chunk mismatch", i)
if isChunk {
assert.Equal(t, line.chunk, chunk, "Log entry %d differs in chunk", i)
}

assert.Equal(t, line.msg, remaining[0].Message, "Log entry %d differs in message", i)
remaining = remaining[1:]
}

for _, entry := range remaining {
assert.Fail(t, "Unexpected log entry", "%s", entry.Message)
}
})
}
}
13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions pkg/supervisor/supervisor.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ type Supervisor struct {

cmd *exec.Cmd
done chan bool
log *logrus.Entry
log logrus.FieldLogger
mutex sync.Mutex
startStopMutex sync.Mutex
cancel context.CancelFunc
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -182,8 +182,15 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Supervise() error {
// get signals sent directly to parent.
s.cmd.SysProcAttr = DetachAttr(s.UID, s.GID)

s.cmd.Stdout = s.log.Writer()
s.cmd.Stderr = s.log.Writer()
const maxLogChunkLen = 16 * 1024
s.cmd.Stdout = &logWriter{
log: s.log.WithField("stream", "stdout"),
buf: make([]byte, maxLogChunkLen),
}
s.cmd.Stderr = &logWriter{
log: s.log.WithField("stream", "stderr"),
buf: make([]byte, maxLogChunkLen),
}

err = s.cmd.Start()
}
Expand Down

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