RectPop

Documentation ( English, Japanese )

RectPop provides features to develop floating UIs such as popovers, tooltips, context menus, and more, easily and efficiently.

RectPop lowers the barrier to standardize floating UIs, helping to prevent similar-looking prefabs from being implemented multiple times throughout a project.

Table of Contents

Details

• Overview
• Features
  • Easy Standardization of Floating UIs
  • Placing the UI Within the Render Area
  • Supports All RenderModes
  • Floating Options
    • Mode
    • Offset
  • Support for Multiple Resolutions
• Setup
  • Installation
• Minimal Usage
• Recommended Usage
  • R3, UniRx
• License

Overview

When you make a request to RectPop’s core system with any object that has a RectTransform and the Canvas on which that object is placed, it returns the settings necessary for displaying a floating UI. By using RectPop’s UI modules, you can easily apply this result to the UI.

Furthermore, as shown in the initial GIF, the system provides a feature that allows you to reuse a single floating UI in multiple places. RectPop’s UI modules keep the request context and the result context loosely coupled.

Features

Easy Standardization of Floating UIs

As mentioned above, RectPop’s calculation logic does not demand anything more than:

1. Any object that has a RectTransform
2. The Canvas in which that object is placed

Furthermore, there are no constraints between the floating UI and the base object, making it possible to use a single floating UI and send requests from various objects.

RectPop also provides the mechanism for this. For an implementation example, refer to Example02Request.cs and Example02Result.cs.

Placing the UI Within the Render Area

The response contains settings for Pivot and Anchor. By applying these to the floating UI, in most cases the UI will remain on-screen.

Warning

If the floating UI is excessively large or you apply extreme offsets, it may end up going off-screen.

Methods needed for applying these settings are also provided. See the Apply method in PopHandler.cs.

Supports All RenderModes

There are three Canvas.RenderMode values: ScreenSpaceOverlay, ScreenSpaceCamera, and WorldSpace. RectPop supports all of them.

Floating Options

Mode

There are three modes:

Note

You can change the floating position from the default.
Override PopProvider.GetPopAnchorWorldPoint and PopProvider.GetPopPivotPosition in a class that inherits from PopProvider.

1. Inside
   Floats inside the object.

   

2. OutsideVertical
   Floats above or below the object.

   

3. OutsideHorizontal
   Floats to the left or right of the object.

   

Offset

You can add offsets to the top, bottom, left, and right.

Support for Multiple Resolutions

As shown in the initial GIF, RectPop calculates results based on the screen resolution. This means you can support any resolution and, in cases where the resolution changes dynamically, recalculating will display the floating UI in the correct position.

Setup

Installation

You can install RectPop via the Unity Package Manager.

1. Open Unity and select Window > Package Manager.
2. Click the + button in the top-left corner and choose Add package from git URL....
3. Enter the following URL: https://github.com/hashiiiii/RectPop.git?path=/Assets/RectPop/Sources#v2.0.1
4. Click Add to install the package.

For more details, see the Unity manual on “Installing from a Git URL”.

Minimal Usage

Note

There is an example in Assets/RectPop/Examples/Example01.unity. Please refer to it as needed.

1. Create a Canvas and an object that has a RectTransform.

   In the Unity Editor, prepare the Canvas that will be the base for your floating UI, and also the RectTransform object.

2. Obtain a PopHandler instance.

   PopHandler is a handler for the calculation logic (IPopProvider).

   public class Example01 : MonoBehaviour
   {
       private readonly PopHandler _handler = new();
   }

   PopHandler requires an IPopProvider. The default constructor uses a PopProvider. In most cases, this will suffice.

   public class PopHandler
   {
       // static
       private static readonly IPopProvider Default = new PopProvider();
     
       // dependency
       private readonly IPopProvider _provider;
     
       // constructor
       public PopHandler(IPopProvider provider)
       {
           _provider = provider;
       }
     
       public PopHandler() : this(Default)
       {
       }
   
       // ----- code omitted -----
   }

Note

If you don’t need to handle multiple IPopProvider instances simultaneously, you could also treat the PopHandler instance as a singleton.

3. Execute PopHandler.Request, PopHelper.Apply.

   In this example, we display the floating UI when the button is clicked.

   public class Example01 : MonoBehaviour
   {
       // base
       [SerializeField] private Canvas _baseCanvas;
       [SerializeField] private Button _button;
   
       // floating ui
       [SerializeField] private RectTransform _popRect;
       [SerializeField] private Canvas _popCanvas;
   
       private readonly PopHandler _handler = new();
   
       private void Awake()
       {
           _button.onClick.AddListener(() =>
           {
               // get base rect transform
               var baseRectTransform = _button.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
   
               // create request
               var request = new PopRequest(baseRectTransform, _baseCanvas);
   
               // send request and apply result to floating ui
               var result = _handler.Request(request);
               PopHelper.Apply(result, _popRect, _popCanvas);
   
               // show floating ui
               _popRect.gameObject.SetActive(true);
           });
       }
   }

Recommended Usage

In the Minimal Usage example, the base UI and the floating UI were both referenced within the same file. However, in reality, you will likely want to reuse a single floating UI in multiple places. Below is a recommended approach for such a scenario, separating each part into different files.

Note

There is an example in Assets/RectPop/Examples/Example02.unity. Please refer to it as needed.

1. Refer to steps 1 and 2 in Minimal Usage.

   These steps are the same.

2. Execute PopHandler.Request.

   This is almost the same implementation as step 3 of Minimal Usage. The difference is that we delegate the process of displaying the floating UI to another class, making this class more concise.

   public class Example02Request : MonoBehaviour
   {
      // base
      [SerializeField] private Canvas _baseCanvas;
      [SerializeField] private Button _button;
   
      private readonly PopHandler _handler = new();
   
      private void Awake()
      {
          _button.onClick.AddListener(() =>
          {
              // get base rect transform
              var baseRectTransform = _button.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
   
              // create request
              var request = new PopRequest(baseRectTransform, _baseCanvas);
   
              // send request
              _handler.Request(request);
          });
      }
   }

3. Execute PopHelper.Apply.

   Here, we create a class that actually displays the floating UI. We subscribe to the PopDispatcher.OnDispatched event to receive the result and then display it.

   public class Example02Result : MonoBehaviour
   {
      // floating ui
      [SerializeField] private RectTransform _floatingRect;
      [SerializeField] private Canvas _floatingCanvas;
   
      // register event
      private void Awake()
      {
          PopDispatcher.OnDispatched += OnPopDispatched;
      }
   
      // unregister event
      private void OnDestroy()
      {
          PopDispatcher.OnDispatched -= OnPopDispatched;
      }
   
      // apply result to floating ui
      private void OnPopDispatched(PopDispatchedEvent ev)
      {
          PopHelper.Apply(ev.Result, _floatingRect, _floatingCanvas);
          _floatingRect.gameObject.SetActive(true);
      }
   }

R3, UniRx

RectPop provides integrations so that you can more easily perform event-driven programming with the following OSS:

• R3 (https://github.com/Cysharp/R3)
• UniRx (https://github.com/neuecc/UniRx)

Note

There are examples in Assets/RectPop/Examples/Example02ForR3.unity, Assets/RectPop/Examples/Example02ForUniRx.unity. Please refer to it as needed.

License

This software is released under the MIT License.
You are free to use it within the scope of the license, but you must include the following copyright notice and license text when using this software:

• LICENSE.md

Additionally, the table of contents in this document was generated using the following software:

• toc-generator (https://github.com/technote-space/toc-generator)

For details on the toc-generator license, please see Third Party Notices.md.