runtime: check for g0 stack last in signal handler

In the signal handler, we adjust gsingal's stack to the stack
where the signal is delivered. TSAN may deliver signals to the
g0 stack, so we have a special case for the g0 stack. However,
we don't have very good accuracy in determining the g0 stack's
bounds, as it is system allocated and we don't know where it is
exactly. If g0.stack.lo is too low, the condition may be
triggered incorrectly, where we thought the signal is delivered to
the g0 stack but it is actually not. In this case, as the stack
bounds is actually wrong, when the stack grows, it may go below
the (inaccurate) lower bound, causing "morestack on gsignal"
crash.

Check for g0 stack last to avoid this situation. There could still
be false positives, but for those cases we'll crash either way.

(If we could in some way determine the g0 stack bounds accurately,
this would not matter (but probably doesn't hurt).)

Fixes #43853.

Change-Id: I759717c5aa2b0deb83ffb23e57b7625a6b249ee8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/285772
Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>

src/runtime/proc.go

@@ -1251,6 +1251,11 @@ func mstart() {
 		// Initialize stack bounds from system stack.
 		// Cgo may have left stack size in stack.hi.
 		// minit may update the stack bounds.
+		//
+		// Note: these bounds may not be very accurate.
+		// We set hi to &size, but there are things above
+		// it. The 1024 is supposed to compensate this,
+		// but is somewhat arbitrary.
 		size := _g_.stack.hi
 		if size == 0 {
 			size = 8192 * sys.StackGuardMultiplier

src/runtime/signal_unix.go

@@ -475,6 +475,14 @@ func adjustSignalStack(sig uint32, mp *m, gsigStack *gsignalStack) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
+	var st stackt
+	sigaltstack(nil, &st)
+	stsp := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(st.ss_sp))
+	if st.ss_flags&_SS_DISABLE == 0 && sp >= stsp && sp < stsp+st.ss_size {
+		setGsignalStack(&st, gsigStack)
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if sp >= mp.g0.stack.lo && sp < mp.g0.stack.hi {
 		// The signal was delivered on the g0 stack.
 		// This can happen when linked with C code
@@ -483,29 +491,25 @@ func adjustSignalStack(sig uint32, mp *m, gsigStack *gsignalStack) bool {
 		// the signal handler directly when C code,
 		// including C code called via cgo, calls a
 		// TSAN-intercepted function such as malloc.
+		//
+		// We check this condition last as g0.stack.lo
+		// may be not very accurate (see mstart).
 		st := stackt{ss_size: mp.g0.stack.hi - mp.g0.stack.lo}
 		setSignalstackSP(&st, mp.g0.stack.lo)
 		setGsignalStack(&st, gsigStack)
 		return true
 	}
 
-	var st stackt
-	sigaltstack(nil, &st)
+	// sp is not within gsignal stack, g0 stack, or sigaltstack. Bad.
+	setg(nil)
+	needm()
 	if st.ss_flags&_SS_DISABLE != 0 {
-		setg(nil)
-		needm()
 		noSignalStack(sig)
-		dropm()
-	}
-	stsp := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(st.ss_sp))
-	if sp < stsp || sp >= stsp+st.ss_size {
-		setg(nil)
-		needm()
+	} else {
 		sigNotOnStack(sig)
-		dropm()
 	}
-	setGsignalStack(&st, gsigStack)
-	return true
+	dropm()
+	return false
 }
 
 // crashing is the number of m's we have waited for when implementing