Add Ubuntu 22.04 release package

[thomasspriggs]

This PR adds a Ubuntu 22.04 a release package job.

Initially raised as a draft PR as the job is currently untested. The Ubuntu 22.04 binaries should already be tested as part of the Pull Request jobs.

A Ubuntu 22.04 package was requested here - #7474

• Each commit message has a non-empty body, explaining why the change was made.
• Methods or procedures I have added are documented, following the guidelines provided in CODING_STANDARD.md.
• The feature or user visible behaviour I have added or modified has been documented in the User Guide in doc/cprover-manual/
• Regression or unit tests are included, or existing tests cover the modified code (in this case I have detailed which ones those are in the commit message).
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[tautschnig]

Nit pick: we could save on vertical space by using ninja -C build -j2

[thomasspriggs]

Updated. The job I added matched the existing packaged release jobs, so I updated the other Ubuntu package jobs as well.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 78.48% // Head: 78.46% // Decreases project coverage by -0.03% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (29d5c2c) compared to base (031ae2e).
Patch has no changes to coverable lines.

❗ Current head 29d5c2c differs from pull request most recent head cd3dd1e. Consider uploading reports for the commit cd3dd1e to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #7502      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    78.48%   78.46%   -0.03%     
===========================================
  Files         1663     1663              
  Lines       191249   191249              
===========================================
- Hits        150103   150060      -43     
- Misses       41146    41189      +43     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/big-int/bigint.hh	89.47% <0.00%> (-7.90%)	⬇️
src/big-int/bigint.cc	83.35% <0.00%> (-5.65%)	⬇️
src/util/symbol_table.cpp	89.13% <0.00%> (-2.18%)	⬇️

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[thomasspriggs]

What we have here seems reasonable to me. I propose that we merge this and see if it works next time we do a release. @NlightNFotis ?