A Python library for automating interaction with websites. MechanicalSoup automatically stores and sends cookies, follows redirects, and can follow links and submit forms. It doesn't do Javascript.
I was a fond user of the Mechanize library, but unfortunately it's incompatible with Python 3 and development is inactive. MechanicalSoup provides a similar API, built on Python giants Requests (for http sessions) and BeautifulSoup (for document navigation).
From PyPI
pip install MechanicalSoup
Python versions 2.6-2.7, 3.3-3.6, PyPy and PyPy3 are supported (and tested against).
From example.py, code to log into the GitHub website:
"""Example app to login to GitHub using the StatefulBrowser class."""
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import mechanicalsoup
from getpass import getpass
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Login to GitHub.")
parser.add_argument("username")
args = parser.parse_args()
args.password = getpass("Please enter your GitHub password: ")
browser = mechanicalsoup.StatefulBrowser()
# Uncomment for a more verbose output:
# browser.set_verbose(2)
browser.open("https://github.com")
browser.follow_link("login")
browser.select_form('#login form')
browser["login"] = args.username
browser["password"] = args.password
resp = browser.submit_selected()
# Uncomment to launch a web browser on the current page:
# browser.launch_browser()
# verify we are now logged in
page = browser.get_current_page()
messages = page.find("div", class_="flash-messages")
if messages:
print(messages.text)
assert page.select(".logout-form")
print(page.title.text)
# verify we remain logged in (thanks to cookies) as we browse the rest of
# the site
page3 = browser.open("https://github.com/hickford/MechanicalSoup")
assert page3.soup.select(".logout-form")For an example with a more complex form (checkboxes, radio buttons and textareas), read tests/test_browser.py and tests/test_form.py.
UserWarning: No parser was explicitly specified, so I'm using the best available HTML parser for this system ("lxml"). This usually isn't a problem, but if you run this code on another system, or in a different virtual environment, it may use a different parser and behave differently.
Recent versions of BeautifulSoup show a harmless warning to encourage you to specify which HTML parser to use. You can do this in MechanicalSoup:
mechanicalsoup.Browser(soup_config={'features':'html.parser'})
Or if you have the parser lxml installed:
mechanicalsoup.Browser(soup_config={'features':'lxml'})
See also https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/#you-need-a-parser
py.test
- Draw Substack-style readme art (imagine a steaming bowl of cogs and noodles)
- Write docs and publish website
- RoboBrowser: a similar library, also based on Requests and BeautifulSoup.
- Hacker News post
- Reddit discussion