chore(deps): update go to 1.24.0

[daniel-palmer-gu]

Updates go to 1.24.0 to address the vulnerabilities tied to 1.23.3

Context:

They are all found within /function when scanning the container

id	source	severity	package
CVE-2025-22866	Anchore CVE	Medium	stdlib-go1.23.4
CVE-2025-22866	Twistlock CVE	Low	crypto/internal/nistec-1.23.4

Affected version: v0.8.1

Closes #161

[jbw976]

Thanks for taking the initiative @daniel-palmer-gu to find all the go version locations and get them all updated, something that #161 could not do, as you called out in #169. That's very helpful! From a quick search, these look like all the places we specify the go version to me too.

I approved the CI run and it looks like lint is failing with a version incompatibility:
https://github.com/crossplane-contrib/function-patch-and-transform/actions/runs/13315888635/job/37350843155?pr=168

run golangci-lint
  Running [/home/runner/golangci-lint-1.62.2-linux-amd64/golangci-lint config path] in [/home/runner/work/function-patch-and-transform/function-patch-and-transform] ...
  Running [/home/runner/golangci-lint-1.62.2-linux-amd64/golangci-lint run] in [/home/runner/work/function-patch-and-transform/function-patch-and-transform] ...
  level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option `run.skip-files` is deprecated, please use `issues.exclude-files`."
  level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option `output.format` is deprecated, please use `output.formats`"
  level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option `linters.errcheck.ignore` is deprecated, please use `linters.errcheck.exclude-functions`."
  Error: can't load config: the Go language version (go1.23) used to build golangci-lint is lower than the targeted Go version (1.24.0)
  Failed executing command with error: can't load config: the Go language version (go1.23) used to build golangci-lint is lower than the targeted Go version (1.24.0)

Maybe we need to bump GOLANGCI_VERSION also? But just skimming around their repo, it's not clear if golang 1.24 is supported yet. golangci/golangci-lint#5225 looks relevant 🤔

[daniel-palmer-gu]

Hmmm. If we think 1.24 isn't supported yet, I bet we can bump patch versions from 1.23.4 -> 1.23.6. Possible that could be all that is needed to address the findings. I'll update my PR when I get a moment