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Add Helm chart (mastodon#14090)
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* add Helm chart

known issues/future work:

- SSO is unsupported

- S3/Minio/GCS is unsupported

- Swift is unsupported

- WEB_DOMAIN is unsupported

- Tor is unsupported

* helm: clarify how LOCAL_DOMAIN is set

* helm: add chart description

* helm: make DB_POOL and Sidekiq concurrency configurable

* helm: only enforce pod affinity when using ReadWriteOnce

* helm: clarify compatibility

* helm: clean up application variables

* helm: add job to create initial admin
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dunn authored and Mage committed Jan 14, 2022
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ postgres
redis
elasticsearch

# ignore Helm lockfile, dependency charts, and local values file
chart/Chart.lock
chart/charts/*.tgz
chart/values.yaml

# Ignore Apple files
.DS_Store

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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions chart/.helmignore
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# Patterns to ignore when building packages.
# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and
# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line.
.DS_Store
# Common VCS dirs
.git/
.gitignore
.bzr/
.bzrignore
.hg/
.hgignore
.svn/
# Common backup files
*.swp
*.bak
*.tmp
*.orig
*~
# Various IDEs
.project
.idea/
*.tmproj
.vscode/
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions chart/Chart.yaml
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apiVersion: v2
name: mastodon
description: Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub.

# A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart.
#
# Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives
# to be deployed.
#
# Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as
# a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering
# pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
type: application

# This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
# to the chart and its templates, including the app version.
# Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/)
version: 0.1.0

# This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be
# incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to
# follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using.
appVersion: 3.1.4

dependencies:
- name: elasticsearch
version: "12.x.x"
repository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
condition: elasticsearch.enabled
- name: postgresql
version: "8.x.x"
repository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
- name: redis
version: "10.x.x"
repository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions chart/readme.md
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# Introduction

This is a [Helm](https://helm.sh/) chart for installing Mastodon into a
Kubernetes cluster. The basic usage is:

```
cp values.yaml.template values.yaml
edit values.yaml # configure required settings
helm dep update
helm upgrade --install my-mastodon ./
```

This chart has been tested on Helm 3.0.1 and above.

# Configuration

The variables that _must_ be configured are:

- `ingress.hostname`; even if you aren’t using an Ingress, this value is used to
set `LOCAL_DOMAIN`.

- password and keys in the `secrets`, `postgresql`, and `redis` groups; if
left blank, some of those values will be autogenerated, but will not persist
across upgrades.

- SMTP settings for your mailer in the `smtp` group.

# Missing features

Currently this chart does _not_ support:

- Hidden services
- S3/Minio/GCS
- Single Sign-On
- Swift
- configurations using `WEB_DOMAIN`

# Upgrading

Because database migrations are managed as a Job separate from the Rails and
Sidekiq deployments, it’s possible they will occur in the wrong order. After
upgrading Mastodon versions, it may sometimes be necessary to manually delete
the Rails and Sidekiq pods so that they are recreated against the latest
migration.
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions chart/templates/NOTES.txt
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1. Get the application URL by running these commands:
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
{{- range $host := .Values.ingress.hosts }}
{{- range .paths }}
http{{ if $.Values.ingress.tls }}s{{ end }}://{{ $host.host }}{{ . }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- else if contains "NodePort" .Values.service.type }}
export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services {{ include "mastodon.fullname" . }})
export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}")
echo http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT
{{- else if contains "LoadBalancer" .Values.service.type }}
NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.
You can watch the status of by running 'kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} svc -w {{ include "mastodon.fullname" . }}'
export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} {{ include "mastodon.fullname" . }} --template "{{"{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{.}}{{ end }}"}}")
echo http://$SERVICE_IP:{{ .Values.service.port }}
{{- else if contains "ClusterIP" .Values.service.type }}
export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l "app.kubernetes.io/name={{ include "mastodon.name" . }},app.kubernetes.io/instance={{ .Release.Name }}" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
echo "Visit http://127.0.0.1:8080 to use your application"
kubectl --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward $POD_NAME 8080:80
{{- end }}
79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions chart/templates/_helpers.tpl
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{{/* vim: set filetype=mustache: */}}
{{/*
Expand the name of the chart.
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.name" -}}
{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
{{- end }}

{{/*
Create a default fully qualified app name.
We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec).
If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name.
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.fullname" -}}
{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }}
{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
{{- else }}
{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }}
{{- if contains $name .Release.Name }}
{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
{{- else }}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}

{{/*
Create chart name and version as used by the chart label.
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.chart" -}}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
{{- end }}

{{/*
Common labels
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.labels" -}}
helm.sh/chart: {{ include "mastodon.chart" . }}
{{ include "mastodon.selectorLabels" . }}
{{- if .Chart.AppVersion }}
app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }}
{{- end }}
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }}
{{- end }}

{{/*
Selector labels
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.selectorLabels" -}}
app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "mastodon.name" . }}
app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
{{- end }}

{{/*
Create the name of the service account to use
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.serviceAccountName" -}}
{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }}
{{- default (include "mastodon.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
{{- else }}
{{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}

{{/*
Create a default fully qualified name for dependent services.
We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec).
*/}}
{{- define "mastodon.elasticsearch.fullname" -}}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name "elasticsearch" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}

{{- define "mastodon.redis.fullname" -}}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name "redis" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}

{{- define "mastodon.postgresql.fullname" -}}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name "postgresql" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}
65 changes: 65 additions & 0 deletions chart/templates/configmap-env.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: {{ include "mastodon.fullname" . }}-env
labels:
{{- include "mastodon.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
data:
DB_HOST: {{ template "mastodon.postgresql.fullname" . }}
DB_NAME: {{ .Values.postgresql.postgresqlDatabase }}
DB_POOL: {{ .Values.application.sidekiq.concurrency | quote }}
DB_PORT: "5432"
DB_USER: {{ .Values.postgresql.postgresqlUsername }}
DEFAULT_LOCALE: {{ .Values.locale }}
{{- if .Values.elasticsearch.enabled }}
ES_ENABLED: "true"
ES_HOST: {{ template "mastodon.elasticsearch.fullname" . }}-master
ES_PORT: "9200"
{{- end }}
LOCAL_DOMAIN: {{ .Values.ingress.hostname }}
# https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/tuning-glibc-memory-behavior
MALLOC_ARENA_MAX: "2"
NODE_ENV: "production"
RAILS_ENV: "production"
REDIS_HOST: {{ template "mastodon.redis.fullname" . }}-master
REDIS_PORT: "6379"
{{- if .Values.smtp.auth_method }}
SMTP_AUTH_METHOD: {{ .Values.smtp.auth_method }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.ca_file }}
SMTP_CA_FILE: {{ .Values.smtp.ca_file }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.delivery_method }}
SMTP_DELIVERY_METHOD: {{ .Values.smtp.delivery_method }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.domain }}
SMTP_DOMAIN: {{ .Values.smtp.domain }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.enable_starttls_auto }}
SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO: {{ .Values.smtp.enable_starttls_auto | quote }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.from_address }}
SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS: {{ .Values.smtp.from_address }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.login }}
SMTP_LOGIN: {{ .Values.smtp.login }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.openssl_verify_mode }}
SMTP_OPENSSL_VERIFY_MODE: {{ .Values.smtp.openssl_verify_mode }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.password }}
SMTP_PASSWORD: {{ .Values.smtp.password }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.port }}
SMTP_PORT: {{ .Values.smtp.port | quote }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.reply_to }}
SMTP_REPLY_TO: {{ .Values.smtp.reply_to }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.server }}
SMTP_SERVER: {{ .Values.smtp.server }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.smtp.tls }}
SMTP_TLS: {{ .Values.smtp.tls | quote }}
{{- end }}
STREAMING_CLUSTER_NUM: {{ .Values.application.streaming.workers | quote }}
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions chart/templates/deployment-sidekiq.yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: {{ include "mastodon.fullname" . }}-sidekiq
labels:
{{- include "mastodon.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
spec:
{{- if not .Values.autoscaling.enabled }}
replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
{{- end }}
selector:
matchLabels:
{{- include "mastodon.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
component: rails
template:
metadata:
{{- with .Values.podAnnotations }}
annotations:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
# roll the pods to pick up any db migrations
rollme: {{ randAlphaNum 5 | quote }}
{{- end }}
labels:
{{- include "mastodon.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }}
component: rails
spec:
{{- with .Values.imagePullSecrets }}
imagePullSecrets:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}
serviceAccountName: {{ include "mastodon.serviceAccountName" . }}
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.podSecurityContext | nindent 8 }}
# ensure we run on the same node as the other rails components; only
# required when using PVCs that are ReadWriteOnce
{{- if or (eq "ReadWriteOnce" .Values.persistence.assets.accessMode) (eq "ReadWriteOnce" .Values.persistence.system.accessMode) }}
affinity:
podAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: component
operator: In
values:
- rails
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
{{- end }}
volumes:
- name: assets
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: {{ template "mastodon.fullname" . }}-assets
- name: system
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: {{ template "mastodon.fullname" . }}-system
containers:
- name: {{ .Chart.Name }}
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }}
image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag | default .Chart.AppVersion }}"
imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
command:
- bundle
- exec
- sidekiq
- -c
- {{ .Values.application.sidekiq.concurrency | quote }}
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
name: {{ include "mastodon.fullname" . }}-env
- secretRef:
name: {{ template "mastodon.fullname" . }}
env:
- name: "DB_PASS"
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-postgresql
key: postgresql-password
- name: "REDIS_PASSWORD"
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-redis
key: redis-password
volumeMounts:
- name: assets
mountPath: /opt/mastodon/public/assets
- name: system
mountPath: /opt/mastodon/public/system
resources:
{{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }}
{{- with .Values.nodeSelector }}
nodeSelector:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}
{{- with .Values.tolerations }}
tolerations:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}
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