|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Change Filtered Columns Color in Grid for Blazor |
| 3 | +description: Learn how to change the background color of filtered columns in the Telerik Grid for Blazor for better visibility using CSS. |
| 4 | +type: how-to |
| 5 | +page_title: How to Style Filtered Columns in Telerik Grid for Blazor |
| 6 | +slug: grid-kb-style-filtered-columns |
| 7 | +tags: grid, blazor, styling, filtering, css, oncellrender, onstatechanged |
| 8 | +res_type: kb |
| 9 | +ticketid: 1672604 |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Environment |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +<table> |
| 15 | + <tbody> |
| 16 | + <tr> |
| 17 | + <td>Product</td> |
| 18 | + <td>Grid for Blazor</td> |
| 19 | + </tr> |
| 20 | + </tbody> |
| 21 | +</table> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Description |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +I want to style filtered columns in the Grid for Blazor using RGBA for better visibility. Specifically, when a filter is applied, I want the background color of column cells to change. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +This knowledge base article answers the following questions: |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +* How to apply custom styles to filtered columns in a Blazor Grid? |
| 30 | +* How to enhance the visibility of filtered columns in Blazor Grid using CSS? |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +## Solution |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +To style filtered columns in a Telerik Grid for Blazor: |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +1. Use the [`OnCellRender`]({%slug grid-column-events%}#oncellrender) and [`OnStateChanged`]({%slug grid-state%}#onstatechanged) events. |
| 37 | +2. Apply a custom CSS class to the filtered columns when a filter is active. The CSS class will be rendered on each cell from these columns. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +>caption Grid with styled filtered column. |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +`````CSHTML |
| 42 | +@using Telerik.DataSource |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | +<TelerikGrid Data="@GridData" |
| 45 | + TItem="@Employee" |
| 46 | + FilterMode="@GridFilterMode.FilterRow" |
| 47 | + OnStateChanged="@OnGridStateChanged" |
| 48 | + Pageable="true" |
| 49 | + Sortable="true"> |
| 50 | + <GridColumns> |
| 51 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Employee.ID)" |
| 52 | + OnCellRender="@( (GridCellRenderEventArgs args) => OnGridCellRender(args, nameof(Employee.ID)) )"/> |
| 53 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Employee.Name)" |
| 54 | + OnCellRender="@( (GridCellRenderEventArgs args) => OnGridCellRender(args, nameof(Employee.Name)) )" /> |
| 55 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Employee.Salary)" DisplayFormat="{0:C0}" |
| 56 | + OnCellRender="@( (GridCellRenderEventArgs args) => OnGridCellRender(args, nameof(Employee.Salary)) )" /> |
| 57 | + </GridColumns> |
| 58 | +</TelerikGrid> |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | +<style> |
| 61 | + .highlighted-column { |
| 62 | + background-color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.04); |
| 63 | + color: var(--kendo-color-primary); |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | +</style> |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | +@code { |
| 68 | + private List<Employee> GridData { get; set; } = new(); |
| 69 | + private List<string> FilteredColumns { get; set; } = new(); |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | + private void OnGridCellRender(GridCellRenderEventArgs args, string field) |
| 72 | + { |
| 73 | + if (FilteredColumns.Contains(field)) |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + args.Class = "highlighted-column"; |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | +
|
| 79 | + private void OnGridStateChanged(GridStateEventArgs<Employee> args) |
| 80 | + { |
| 81 | + if (args.PropertyName == "FilterDescriptors") |
| 82 | + { |
| 83 | + FilteredColumns = new(); |
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | + foreach (CompositeFilterDescriptor cfd in args.GridState.FilterDescriptors) |
| 86 | + { |
| 87 | + FilterDescriptor fd = (FilterDescriptor)cfd.FilterDescriptors.First(); |
| 88 | +
|
| 89 | + FilteredColumns.Add(fd.Member); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | +
|
| 94 | + protected override void OnInitialized() |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + GridData.Add(new Employee() |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + ID = i, |
| 101 | + Name = $"Employee Name {i}", |
| 102 | + Salary = Random.Shared.Next(1000, 10000) |
| 103 | + }); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | + public class Employee |
| 108 | + { |
| 109 | + public int ID { get; set; } |
| 110 | + public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty; |
| 111 | + public decimal Salary { get; set; } |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | +````` |
| 115 | +## See Also |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +* [Grid Columns](https://docs.telerik.com/blazor-ui/components/grid/columns/bound) |
| 118 | +* [OnCellRender Event](https://docs.telerik.com/blazor-ui/components/grid/columns/events) |
| 119 | +* [OnStateChanged Event](https://docs.telerik.com/blazor-ui/components/grid/state#onstatechanged) |
| 120 | +* [Override the Theme or Apply Custom CSS Styles]({%slug themes-override%}) |
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