Add a UI test to ensure rustc doesn't do arithmetic overflows

This relies on the CI testing a rustc that's compiled with overflow-checks = true

src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-104287.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// The purpose of this test is not to validate the output of the compiler.
+// Instead, it ensures the suggestion is generated without performing an arithmetic overflow.
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = not_found; //~ ERROR cannot find value `not_found` in this scope
+    simd_gt::<()>(x);
+    //~^ ERROR this associated function takes 0 generic arguments but 1 generic argument was supplied
+    //~| ERROR cannot find function `simd_gt` in this scope
+}

src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-104287.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `not_found` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-104287.rs:5:13
+   |
+LL |     let x = not_found;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+
+error[E0107]: this associated function takes 0 generic arguments but 1 generic argument was supplied
+  --> $DIR/issue-104287.rs:6:5
+   |
+LL |     simd_gt::<()>(x);
+   |     ^^^^^^^------ help: remove these generics
+   |     |
+   |     expected 0 generic arguments
+   |
+note: associated function defined here, with 0 generic parameters
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/../../portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/ord.rs:LL:COL
+   |
+LL |     fn simd_gt(self, other: Self) -> Self::Mask;
+   |        ^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find function `simd_gt` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-104287.rs:6:5
+   |
+LL |     simd_gt::<()>(x);
+   |     ^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+   |
+help: use the `.` operator to call the method `SimdPartialOrd::simd_gt` on `[type error]`
+   |
+LL -     simd_gt::<()>(x);
+LL +     x.simd_gt();
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0107, E0425.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.