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Copy path6.z-字形变换.c
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6.z-字形变换.c
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=6 lang=c
*
* [6] Z 字形变换
*
* https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/zigzag-conversion/description/
*
* algorithms
* Medium (46.12%)
* Likes: 537
* Dislikes: 0
* Total Accepted: 89.3K
* Total Submissions: 192.7K
* Testcase Example: '"PAYPALISHIRING"\n3'
*
* 将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
*
* 比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
*
* L C I R
* E T O E S I I G
* E D H N
*
*
* 之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"。
*
* 请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
*
* string convert(string s, int numRows);
*
* 示例 1:
*
* 输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
* 输出: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
*
*
* 示例 2:
*
* 输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
* 输出: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
* 解释:
*
* L D R
* E O E I I
* E C I H N
* T S G
*
*/
// @lc code=start
char *convert(char *s, int numRows)
{
if (strlen(s) == 0 || numRows <= 0) {
return "";
}
int i, k, dis;
int j = 0;
int step = 2 * (numRows - 1);
int len = strlen(s);
char *res = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1));
/* numRows为1时, step=1 */
step = (numRows == 1) ? 1 : step;
/* 按照每层进行遍历 */
for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
k = i;
dis = 2 * i;
/* 不同步进代码进行归一处理 */
while (k < len) {
res[j++] = s[k];
dis = step - dis;
k += (i == 0 || i == numRows - 1) ? step : dis;
}
}
res[j] = '\0';
return res;
}
// @lc code=end