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In the citation in text model, numerals in the text, in parentheses, brackets or superscript, refer to information resources in the order in which they are first cited. Subsequent citations of a particular information resource receive the same number as the first. If particular parts of an information resource are cited, page numbers, etc., may be given after the numerals.
EXAMPLE 1 The notion of an invisible college has been explored in the sciences26. Its absence among historians is noted by Stieg13, p. 556. It may be, as Burchard8 points out, that they have no assistants, or are reluctant to delegate27, 28. The collaborative relationships required by such groups have been recently codified as an International Standard12.
EXAMPLE 2 The notion of an invisible college has been explored in the sciences (26). Its absence among historians is noted by Stieg (13 p. 556). It may be, as Burchard (8) points out, that they have no assistants, or are reluctant to delegate (27, 28). The collaborative relationships required by such groups have been recently codified as an International Standard (12).
EXAMPLE 3 The notion of an invisible college has been explored in the sciences [26]. Its absence among historians is noted by Stieg [13 p. 556]. It may be, as Burchard [8] points out, that they have no assistants, or are reluctant to delegate [27, 28]. The collaborative relationships required by such groups have been recently codified as an International Standard [12].
A.3.2 References
A.3.2.1 General
The references to the information resources should be arranged in their numerical order in a numbered list.
A.3.2.2 Example reference list with numerals and full stop
EXAMPLE …
8. BURCHARD, J. E. How humanists use a library. In: C. F. J. OVERHAGE and J. R. HARMAN (eds.). Intrex: Report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 3 Sept. 1965, pp. 41–87.
…
12. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. ISO 44001:2017 Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
13. STIEG, M. F. The information needs of historians. College and Research Libraries, 1981, 42(6), 549–560.
…
26. CRANE, D. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
27. SMITH, C. Problems of information studies in history. In: S. STONE (ed.), Humanities information research. Sheffield: CRUS, 1980, pp. 27–30.
28. CHAPMAN, J. Report to the British Library Research and Development Department [microfiche]. Birmingham: University School of History, 1981. S1/9/281.
A.3.2.3 Example reference list with numerals in brackets
EXAMPLE …
[8] BURCHARD, J. E. How humanists use a library. In: C. F. J. OVERHAGE and J. R. HARMAN (eds.). Intrex: Report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 3 Sept. 1965, pp. 41–87.
…
[12] INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. ISO 44001:2017 Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
[13] STIEG, M. F. The information needs of historians. College and Research Libraries, 1981, 42(6), 549–560.
…
[26] CRANE, D. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
[27] SMITH, C. Problems of information studies in history. In: S. STONE (ed.), Humanities information research. Sheffield: CRUS, 1980, pp. 27–30.
[28] CHAPMAN, J. Report to the British Library Research and Development Department [microfiche]. Birmingham: University School of History, 1981. S1/9/281.
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
Already in place for bibliography from beginning, and allowed for normative and auto-fetch references via Metanorma named identifiers: metanorma/metanorma-standoc#159, metanorma/metanorma-standoc#232. Entries in bibliography are renumbered so they appear in the same order of text, but with the numbers sorted.
A.3 Numeric system
A.3.1 Citation in text
In the citation in text model, numerals in the text, in parentheses, brackets or superscript, refer to information resources in the order in which they are first cited. Subsequent citations of a particular information resource receive the same number as the first. If particular parts of an information resource are cited, page numbers, etc., may be given after the numerals.
EXAMPLE 1 The notion of an invisible college has been explored in the sciences26. Its absence among historians is noted by Stieg13, p. 556. It may be, as Burchard8 points out, that they have no assistants, or are reluctant to delegate27, 28. The collaborative relationships required by such groups have been recently codified as an International Standard12.
EXAMPLE 2 The notion of an invisible college has been explored in the sciences (26). Its absence among historians is noted by Stieg (13 p. 556). It may be, as Burchard (8) points out, that they have no assistants, or are reluctant to delegate (27, 28). The collaborative relationships required by such groups have been recently codified as an International Standard (12).
EXAMPLE 3 The notion of an invisible college has been explored in the sciences [26]. Its absence among historians is noted by Stieg [13 p. 556]. It may be, as Burchard [8] points out, that they have no assistants, or are reluctant to delegate [27, 28]. The collaborative relationships required by such groups have been recently codified as an International Standard [12].
A.3.2 References
A.3.2.1 General
The references to the information resources should be arranged in their numerical order in a numbered list.
A.3.2.2 Example reference list with numerals and full stop
EXAMPLE …
8. BURCHARD, J. E. How humanists use a library. In: C. F. J. OVERHAGE and J. R. HARMAN (eds.). Intrex: Report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 3 Sept. 1965, pp. 41–87.
…
12. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. ISO 44001:2017 Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
13. STIEG, M. F. The information needs of historians. College and Research Libraries, 1981, 42(6), 549–560.
…
26. CRANE, D. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
27. SMITH, C. Problems of information studies in history. In: S. STONE (ed.), Humanities information research. Sheffield: CRUS, 1980, pp. 27–30.
28. CHAPMAN, J. Report to the British Library Research and Development Department [microfiche]. Birmingham: University School of History, 1981. S1/9/281.
A.3.2.3 Example reference list with numerals in brackets
EXAMPLE …
[8] BURCHARD, J. E. How humanists use a library. In: C. F. J. OVERHAGE and J. R. HARMAN (eds.). Intrex: Report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 3 Sept. 1965, pp. 41–87.
…
[12] INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. ISO 44001:2017 Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
[13] STIEG, M. F. The information needs of historians. College and Research Libraries, 1981, 42(6), 549–560.
…
[26] CRANE, D. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
[27] SMITH, C. Problems of information studies in history. In: S. STONE (ed.), Humanities information research. Sheffield: CRUS, 1980, pp. 27–30.
[28] CHAPMAN, J. Report to the British Library Research and Development Department [microfiche]. Birmingham: University School of History, 1981. S1/9/281.
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: