english.lgf

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##	Lexon — natural language programming
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##	Copyright (C) 2016-24 Henning Diedrich. Licensed to you under
##	AGPL3 subject to the conditions described in the file LICENSE.
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##	Also see https://www.lexon.org/license-0.3.html
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##	english.lgf — Lexon controlled English grammar
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##	Version 0.2.20 / subset 0.3.11 beta 3 - English / Reyes
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##	This document is in Lexon Grammar Form, a variation of BNF.
##	Square brackets indicate optionality, 'or' separates variants.
##	Literals in quotes are case-insensitive.
##


## Document Head

   document:	head terms [covenants]

   head:	lex [lexon] [authors] [comment] [preamble]

   lex: 	"LEX" ":" name separator
   lexon: 	"LEXON" ":" description separator
   authors: 	"AUTHOR"["S"] ":" description separator
   comment: 	"COMMENT"["S"] ":" description separator
   preamble: 	"PREAMBLE" ":" description separator


## Sections

   t e r m s: 	["GENERAL"] ["TERMS" ":"] [separator] provisions

   covenants: 	[covenants] covenant

   c o v e n a n t: ["TERMS"] "PER" name ":" [separator] provisions


## Provisions

   p r o v i s i o n s: definitions [statements] [clauses]


## Definitions

   definitions: [definitions] definition

   definition: 	[article] quote name quote "is" type_term separator
		or [article] quote name quote "is" this_contract separator

   type_term:	[article] type

## Types

   type: 	person or amount or time or binary or text or data

   person:	"person"
   amount:	"amount"
   time:	"time"
   binary:	"binary"
   text:	"text"
   data:	"data"

   this_contract: this "contract"
		or this name

   all_contracts: "all" "contracts"

   this: 	"this" or "these"


## Clauses

   clauses: 	[clauses] clause

   c l a u s e : "CLAUSE" ":" name separator body

   body: 	statements or function


## FUNCTION

   function: 	[article] quote name quote illocutor [":"] expression separator



# IV. SENTENCE LEVEL

## STATEMENT

   s t a t e m e n t s : [statements] statement

   statement:	action or flagging


## ACTION

   action:	subject [permission [comma] [condition punctuation]] predicates separator

   punctuation:	comma or colon or [comma] "then" [colon] or [comma] "then" comma



# V. PHRASE LEVEL

## SUBJECT

   subject:	symbols


## SYMBOLS

   symbols:	[symbols catena] symbol

   symbol:	[article] [new] name
		or [article] [new] type

   catena:	"or" or comma


## OBJECT

   object:	symbol or reflexive or ["the"] "escrow"

   reflexive:	"myself" or "yourself" or "herself" or "himself" or "oneself" or "itself" or "themself" or "ourselves" or "yourselves" or "themselves"


## SELF-REFERENCE

   contract:    this_contract
		or all_contracts


## PREDICATE

   predicates:	predicates comma ["and" ["also"]] ["if" "so"] ["afterwards"] predicate
		or predicates comma "and" "with" "this" predicate
		or predicate


   predicate:	certification
		or declaration
		or filing
		or registration
		or grantment
		or appointment
		or assignment 
		or acceptance
		or fixture
		or setting
		or payment
		or sending
		or notification
		or termination

   permission:	"may"


## CERTIFICATION PREDICATE

   certification: certify symbol [["as"] expression]
		or certify contract ["as"] symbol

   certify:	"certify" or "certifies"


## DECLARAION PREDICATE

   declaration: declare symbol [["to" "be"] expression]
		or declare contract ["as"] symbol

   declare:	"declare" or "declares"


## FILING PREDICATE

  filing:	file ["for"] symbol [["to" "be"] expression]
		or file ["for"] contract ["to" "be"] symbol

  file:		"file" or "files"


## REGISTRATION PREDICATE

   registration: register symbol [["as"] expression]
		or register contract ["as"] symbol

   register:	"register" or "registers"


## GRANT PREDICATE

   grantment:	grant symbol

   grant:	"grant" or "grants"


## APPOINTMENT PREDICATE

   appointment:	appoint symbol
   		or appoint expression "as" symbol

   appoint:	"appoint" or "appoints"


## ASSIGNMENT PREDICATE

   assignment:	assign symbol
   		or assign expression "as" symbol

   assign:	"assign" or "assigns"


## ACCEPTANCE PREDICATE

   acceptance:	accept symbol [["as"] expression]

   accept:	"accept" or "accepts"


## FIXTURE PREDICATE

   fixture:	fix symbol ["as" expression]
		or fix contract "as" symbol

   fix:		"fix" or "fixes"

   fixed:	"fixed"


## FIXTURE PREDICATE / PASSIVE

   setting:	be ["then"] ["therefor"["e"]] symbol

   illocutor: 	be ["defined"] ["as"]

   be:		"be" or "is"


## PAYMENT PREDICATE

   payment: 	pay [from_escrow] expression preposition object
		or pay expression from_escrow preposition object
		or pay escrow preposition object

   pay:		"pay" or "pays"
   		or "return" or "returns"
		or "repay" or "repays"
		or "transfer" or "transfers"

   preposition:	"to" or "into" or "of"

   escrow:	["the"] ["remainder" "of" "the"] "escrow"

   from_escrow:	"from" ["the"] ["remainder" "of" "the"] "escrow"


## SENDING PREDICATE

   sending:	send expression preposition object

   send:	"send" or "sends"


## NOTIFICATION PREDICATE

   notification: notify object [preposition expression]

   notify:	"notify" or "notifies"


## TERMINATION PREDICATE

   termination:	terminate this_contract
		or terminate all_contracts

   terminate:	"terminate" or "terminates"


## FLAGGING

   flagging:	[this_contract] illocutor ["then"] ["therefore"] symbol separator



# VI. EXPRESSION LEVEL

## CONDITIONS

   condition:	if expression

   if:		"if" or "given" "that" or "provided"


## EXPRESSION

   expression: 	combination


## COMPARISON

   scalar_comparison:	scalar_expression comparison_operator scalar_expression

   comparison_operator:	equal
   			or greater
			or less
			or later

   equal:		"equal" ["to"]
			or "equaling"
			or "is" ["equal" ["to"]]
			or "being" ["equal" ["to"]]

   greater:		["is"] "greater" ["than"]
   			"being" "greater" ["than"]

   less:		["is"] "less" ["than"]
   			"being" "less" ["than"]
   			["is"] "smaller" ["than"]
   			"being" "smaller" ["than"]

   later:		"is" "at" ["the"] "least"
			or "lies" "at" ["the"] "least"

   scalar_expression:	symbol or scalar or point_in_time or ["the"] "escrow"


## LOGIC EXPRESSIONS

   combination: combinor [comma [combinator] combination]

   combinor:	combinand [combinator combinor]

   combinand:	symbol [expiration]
   		or symbol timeliness
		or reflexive
   		or [article] description
		or scalar_comparison
		or negation
		or existence
		or point_in_time
		or expiration

   combinator:	or_
		or and
		or neither
		or nor

   or_:		"or"

   and:		"and"

   neither:	"neither"

   nor:		"nor"

   existence:	symbol equal fixed
		or "there" be symbol
		or contract be symbol
		or symbol being true

   negation:	negator symbol
		or symbol negator fixed
		or "there" negator symbol
		or contract negator symbol

   negator:	[be] "not"
		or [be] "no"

   being:	"is"
		or "has" "been"
		or "was"

   true:	"true"
		or "yes"
		or "certified"
		or "declared"
		or "announced"
		or "filed" ["for"]
		or "signed" "off" ["on"]

## FILLERS

   article:	"a" or "an" or "the"

   new:		"new" or "next" or "coming" or "incoming"


## TIME

   point_in_time: current_time
		or relative_time

   current_time: "the" ["respective"] ["then"] "current" "time"
		or "now"

   relative_time: duration ["in" "the"] "past" [symbol]
		or duration "after" symbol

   duration:	scalar_expression time_unit

   time_unit:	years or months or weeks or days or hours or minutes or seconds or milliseconds

   years:	"year"["s"]
   months:	"month"["s"]
   weeks:	"week"["s"]
   days:	"day"["s"]
   hours:	"hour"["s"]
   minutes:	"minute"["s"]
   seconds:	"second"["s"]
   milliseconds: "millisecond"["s"]

   expiration:	"has" "passed" or ["is"] "past"
   timeliness:  ["has"] "not" ["yet"] "passed" or ["is"] "not" ["yet"] "past" ["yet"]