diff --git a/src/Concerns/ManagesInvoices.php b/src/Concerns/ManagesInvoices.php
index 73fb31b7..d6091cfb 100644
--- a/src/Concerns/ManagesInvoices.php
+++ b/src/Concerns/ManagesInvoices.php
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 use LogicException;
 use Stripe\Exception\CardException as StripeCardException;
 use Stripe\Exception\InvalidRequestException as StripeInvalidRequestException;
-use Stripe\Invoice as StripeInvoice;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
 
@@ -76,28 +75,17 @@ public function invoice(array $options = [])
     {
         $this->assertCustomerExists();
 
-        $parameters = array_merge([
-            'automatic_tax' => $this->automaticTaxPayload(),
-            'customer' => $this->stripe_id,
-        ], $options);
-
         try {
-            /** @var \Stripe\Invoice $invoice */
-            $stripeInvoice = $this->stripe()->invoices->create($parameters);
+            $invoice = new Invoice($this, $this->stripe()->invoices->create(array_merge([
+                'automatic_tax' => $this->automaticTaxPayload(),
+                'customer' => $this->stripe_id,
+            ], $options)));
 
-            if ($stripeInvoice->collection_method === StripeInvoice::COLLECTION_METHOD_CHARGE_AUTOMATICALLY) {
-                $stripeInvoice = $stripeInvoice->pay();
-            } else {
-                $stripeInvoice = $stripeInvoice->sendInvoice();
-            }
-
-            return new Invoice($this, $stripeInvoice);
-        } catch (StripeInvalidRequestException $exception) {
-            return false;
+            return $invoice->chargesAutomatically() ? $invoice->pay() : $invoice->send();
         } catch (StripeCardException $exception) {
             $payment = new Payment(
                 $this->stripe()->paymentIntents->retrieve(
-                    $stripeInvoice->refresh()->payment_intent,
+                    $invoice->asStripeInvoice()->refresh()->payment_intent,
                     ['expand' => ['invoice.subscription']]
                 )
             );
diff --git a/src/Invoice.php b/src/Invoice.php
index d0c77193..09bbc09d 100644
--- a/src/Invoice.php
+++ b/src/Invoice.php
@@ -331,6 +331,26 @@ public function reverseChargeApplies()
         return $this->invoice->customer_tax_exempt === StripeCustomer::TAX_EXEMPT_REVERSE;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Determine if the invoice will charge the customer automatically.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function chargesAutomatically()
+    {
+        return $this->invoice->collection_method === StripeInvoice::COLLECTION_METHOD_CHARGE_AUTOMATICALLY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the invoice will send an invoice to the customer.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function sendsInvoice()
+    {
+        return $this->invoice->collection_method === StripeInvoice::COLLECTION_METHOD_SEND_INVOICE;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get all of the "invoice item" line items.
      *
diff --git a/tests/Feature/InvoicesTest.php b/tests/Feature/InvoicesTest.php
index 37852c71..c704e0eb 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/InvoicesTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/InvoicesTest.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use Laravel\Cashier\Exceptions\InvalidCustomer;
 use Laravel\Cashier\Exceptions\InvalidInvoice;
 use Laravel\Cashier\Invoice;
+use Stripe\Exception\InvalidRequestException as StripeInvalidRequestException;
 use Stripe\InvoiceItem as StripeInvoiceItem;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
 
@@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ public function test_invoicing_fails_with_nothing_to_invoice()
         $user->createAsStripeCustomer();
         $user->updateDefaultPaymentMethod('pm_card_visa');
 
-        $response = $user->invoice();
+        $this->expectException(StripeInvalidRequestException::class);
 
-        $this->assertFalse($response);
+        $user->invoice();
     }
 
     public function test_customer_can_be_invoiced()