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KR1d0052_049.txt
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# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 禮記
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:15:48
#+PROPERTY: ID KR1d0052
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 48
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,經學典籍,禮經類
# src: LIJI 48.01.01; Couvreur 2.688f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.52; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 925; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.20a-22a; tr. Legge 2.458;
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-1a>¶
** 49 聘義
49.1聘禮，¶
上公七介，¶
侯伯五介，¶
子男三介，¶
所以明貴賤也。¶
介紹而傳命，¶
君子於其所尊弗敢質，¶
敬之至也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-2a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.02; Couvreur 2.688f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.53; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 925; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.23a; tr. Legge 2.458;
# dating: 8110
49.2三讓而后傳命，¶
三讓而后入廟門，¶
三揖而后至階，¶
三讓而后升，¶
所以致尊讓也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-3a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.03; Couvreur 2.689f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.54; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 926; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.24a; tr. Legge 2.459;
# dating: 8110
49.3君使士迎于竟，¶
大夫郊勞，¶
君親拜迎于大門之內而廟受，¶
北面拜貺，¶
拜君命之辱，¶
所以致敬也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-4a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.04; Couvreur 2.689f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.54f; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 926; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.25a-25b; tr. Legge 2.459;
# dating: 8110
49.4敬讓也者，¶
君子之所以相接也。¶
故諸侯相接以敬讓，¶
則不相侵陵。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-5a>¶
49.5卿為上擯，¶
大夫為承擯，¶
士為紹擯。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.05; Couvreur 2.689f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.55; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 926; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.25b; tr. Legge 2.459;
# dating: 8110
君親禮賓，¶
賓私面、¶
私覿，¶
致饔餼，¶
還圭、¶璋，
賄贈，¶
饗、食、¶燕，
所以明賓客君臣之義也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-6a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.06; Couvreur 2.691; Su1n Xïda4n 14.57; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 927; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.29a; tr. Legge 2.460;
# dating: 8110
49.6故天子制諸侯，¶
比年小聘，¶
三年大聘，¶
相厲以禮。¶
使者聘而誤，¶
主君弗親饗食也。¶
所以愧厲之也。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.07; Couvreur 2.691; Su1n Xïda4n 14.57; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 927; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.29b; tr. Legge 2.460;
# dating: 8110
諸侯相厲以禮，¶
則外不相侵，¶
內不相陵。¶
此天子之所以養諸侯，¶
兵不用
而諸侯自為正之具也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-7a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.08; Couvreur 2.692f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.58; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 928; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.31a-33a; tr. Legge 2.460;
# dating: 8110
49.7以圭、¶璋聘，¶
重禮也；¶
已聘而還圭、¶璋，
此輕財而重禮之義也。¶
諸侯相厲以輕財重禮，¶
則民作讓矣。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-8a>¶
49.8主國待客，¶
出入三積，¶
餼客於舍，¶
五牢之具陳於內，¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.09; Couvreur 2.692f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.58; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 928; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.33a; tr. Legge 2.461;
# dating: 8110
米三十車，¶
禾三十車，¶
芻、薪倍禾，¶
皆陳於外，¶
乘禽日五雙，¶
群介皆有餼牢，¶
壹食，¶再饗，¶
燕與時賜無數，¶
所以厚重禮也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-9a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.10; Couvreur 2.692f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.58; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 928; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.35b; tr. Legge 2.461;
# dating: 8110
49.9古之用財者不能均如此，¶
然而用財如此其厚者，¶
言盡之於禮也。¶
盡之於禮，¶
則內君臣不相陵，¶
而外不相侵。¶
故天子制之，¶
而諸侯務焉爾。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-10a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.11; Couvreur 2.694; Su1n Xïda4n 14.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 928; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.37a; tr. Legge 2.462;
# dating: 8110
49.10聘、¶射之禮，¶
至大禮也。¶
質明而始行事，¶
日幾中而后禮成，¶
非強有力者弗能行也。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.12; Couvreur 2.694; Su1n Xïda4n 14.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 929; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.37a; tr. Legge 2.462;
# dating: 8110
故強有力者，¶
將以行禮也。¶
酒清、¶
人渴而不敢飲也；¶
肉乾、¶
人飢而不敢食也；¶
日莫人倦，¶
齊莊、¶
正齊
而不敢解惰。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.13; Couvreur 2.694; Su1n Xïda4n 14.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 929; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.37a; tr. Legge 2.462;
# dating: 8110
以成禮節，¶
以正君臣，¶
以親父子，¶
以和長幼。¶
此眾人之所難，¶
而君子行之，¶
故謂之有行；¶
有行之謂有義，¶
有義之謂勇敢。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.14; Couvreur 2.694; Su1n Xïda4n 14.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 929; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.37a; tr. Legge 2.462;
# dating: 8110
故所貴於勇敢者，¶
貴其能以立義也；¶
所貴於立義者，¶
貴其有行也；¶
所貴於有行者，¶
貴其行禮也。¶
故所貴於勇敢者，¶
貴其敢行禮義也。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.15; Couvreur 2.694; Su1n Xïda4n 14.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 929; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.37b; tr. Legge 2.462;
# dating: 8110
故勇敢強有力者，¶
天下無事，¶
則用之於禮義；¶
天下有事，¶
則用之於戰勝。¶
用之於戰勝則無敵；¶
用之於禮義則順治，¶
外無敵，¶
內順治，¶
此之謂盛德。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.16; Couvreur 2.694; Su1n Xïda4n 14.60; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 929; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.37b; tr. Legge 2.462;
# dating: 8110
故聖王之貴勇敢、¶強有力
如此也。¶
勇敢、¶強有力
而不用之於禮義、¶戰勝，¶
而用之於爭鬭，¶
則謂之亂人。¶
刑罰行於國，¶
所誅者亂人也。¶
如此，¶
則民順治而國安也。<pb:KR1d0052_tls_049-11a>¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.17; Couvreur 2.697f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.61; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 920; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.41a; tr. Legge 2.463;
# dating: 8110
49.11子貢問於孔子曰：¶
「敢問君子貴玉而賤珉者何也？¶
為玉之寡而珉之多與？」¶
孔子曰：¶
「非為珉之多，¶
故賤之也，¶
玉之寡，¶
故貴之也。¶
夫昔者君子比德於玉焉。¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.18; Couvreur 2.697f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.61; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 920; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.41a; tr. Legge 2.463;
# dating: 8110
溫潤而澤，¶
仁也；¶
縝密以栗，¶
知也；¶
廉而不劌，¶
義也；¶
垂之如隊，¶
禮也；¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.19; Couvreur 2.697f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.61; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 920; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.41b; tr. Legge 2.463;
# dating: 8110
叩之其聲清越以長，¶
其終詘然，¶
樂也；¶
瑕不揜瑜、¶瑜不揜瑕，¶
忠也；¶
孚尹旁達，¶
信也；¶
氣如白虹，¶
天也；¶
# src: LIJI 48.01.20; Couvreur 2.697f; Su1n Xïda4n 14.61; Jia1ng Yi4hua2 920; Yi4 Shu1 47:76.41b; tr. Legge 2.463;
# dating: 8110
精神見于山川，¶
地也；¶
圭、璋特達，¶
德也。¶
天下莫不貴者，¶
道也。¶
《詩》云：¶
『言念君子，¶
溫其如玉。』¶
故君子貴之也。」