设计一个支持 push,pop,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
- push(x) -- 将元素 x 推入栈中。
- pop() -- 删除栈顶的元素。
- top() -- 获取栈顶元素。
- getMin() -- 检索栈中的最小元素。
示例 :
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
此题与剑指offer第30题题目一样
思路:利用两个栈,一个数据栈,一个作为存储最下元素的辅助栈
O(1)
O(n)
C++:
class MinStack {
public:
/** initialize your data structure here. */
MinStack() {
}
void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
if (stack2.empty() || x < stack2.top())
{
stack2.push(x);
}
else
{
int y = stack2.top();
stack2.push(y);
}
}
void pop() {
if (stack1.size()>0 && stack2.size()>0)
{
stack1.pop();
stack2.pop();
}
}
int top() {
return stack1.top();
}
int getMin() {
return stack2.top();
}
private:
stack<int> stack1;
stack<int> stack2;
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack* obj = new MinStack();
* obj->push(x);
* obj->pop();
* int param_3 = obj->top();
* int param_4 = obj->getMin();
*/
class MinStack:
def __init__(self):
"""
initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.stack1 = []
self.stack2 = []
def push(self, x: int) -> None:
self.stack1.append(x)
if len(self.stack2)==0 or x < self.stack2[-1]:
self.stack2.append(x)
else:
a = self.stack2[-1]
self.stack2.append(a)
def pop(self) -> None:
if len(self.stack1) > 0 and len(self.stack2) > 0:
self.stack1.pop()
self.stack2.pop()
def top(self) -> int:
return self.stack1[-1]
def getMin(self) -> int:
return self.stack2[-1]
# Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MinStack()
# obj.push(x)
# obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.getMin()