Add linker script to support large cuda cubin files (facebookresearch#3115)

Summary:
nvcc starting with CUDA 11.5 offers a `-hls` option to generate host side linker scripts to support large cubin file support.
Since faiss supports CUDA 11.4 we replicate that behavior but injecting the same linker script into the link line manually.

Pull Request resolved: facebookresearch#3115

Reviewed By: mdouze

Differential Revision: D51308908

Pulled By: algoriddle

fbshipit-source-id: c6dd073cd3f44dbc99d2e2da97f79b9ebc843b59

Author: robertmaynard

faiss/gpu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -261,6 +261,22 @@ foreach(header ${FAISS_GPU_HEADERS})
   )
 endforeach()
 
+# Prepares a host linker script and enables host linker to support
+# very large device object files.
+# This is what CUDA 11.5+ `nvcc -hls=gen-lcs -aug-hls` would generate
+file(WRITE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fatbin.ld"
+[=[
+SECTIONS
+{
+.nvFatBinSegment : { *(.nvFatBinSegment) }
+__nv_relfatbin : { *(__nv_relfatbin) }
+.nv_fatbin : { *(.nv_fatbin) }
+}
+]=]
+)
+target_link_options(faiss PRIVATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fatbin.ld")
+target_link_options(faiss_avx2 PRIVATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fatbin.ld")
+
 find_package(CUDAToolkit REQUIRED)
 target_link_libraries(faiss PRIVATE CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas $<$<BOOL:${FAISS_ENABLE_RAFT}>:raft::raft> $<$<BOOL:${FAISS_ENABLE_RAFT}>:raft::compiled> $<$<BOOL:${FAISS_ENABLE_RAFT}>:nvidia::cutlass::cutlass>)
 target_link_libraries(faiss_avx2 PRIVATE CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas $<$<BOOL:${FAISS_ENABLE_RAFT}>:raft::raft> $<$<BOOL:${FAISS_ENABLE_RAFT}>:raft::compiled>  $<$<BOOL:${FAISS_ENABLE_RAFT}>:nvidia::cutlass::cutlass>)