vertica_metadata_extractor.py

# Copyright Contributors to the Amundsen project.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from itertools import groupby
from typing import (
    Any, Dict, Iterator, Union,
)

from pyhocon import ConfigFactory, ConfigTree

from databuilder import Scoped
from databuilder.extractor.base_extractor import Extractor
from databuilder.extractor.sql_alchemy_extractor import SQLAlchemyExtractor
from databuilder.models.table_metadata import ColumnMetadata, TableMetadata

TableKey = namedtuple('TableKey', ['schema', 'table_name'])

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class VerticaMetadataExtractor(Extractor):
    """
    Extracts vertica table and column metadata from underlying meta store database using SQLAlchemyExtractor
    V_CATALOG does not have table and column description columns
    CLUSTER_KEY config parameter is used as cluster name
    Not distinguishing between table & view for now
    """
    # SELECT statement from vertica information_schema to extract table and column metadata
    SQL_STATEMENT = """
        SELECT
        lower(c.column_name) AS col_name,
        lower(c.data_type) AS col_type,
        c.ordinal_position AS col_sort_order,
        {cluster_source} AS cluster,
        lower(c.table_schema) AS "schema",
        lower(c.table_name) AS name,
        False AS is_view
        FROM
        V_CATALOG.COLUMNS AS c
        LEFT JOIN
        V_CATALOG.TABLES t
            ON c.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME
            AND c.TABLE_SCHEMA = t.TABLE_SCHEMA
        {where_clause_suffix}
        ORDER by cluster, "schema", name, col_sort_order ;
    """

    # CONFIG KEYS
    WHERE_CLAUSE_SUFFIX_KEY = 'where_clause_suffix'
    CLUSTER_KEY = 'cluster_key'
    USE_CATALOG_AS_CLUSTER_NAME = 'use_catalog_as_cluster_name'
    DATABASE_KEY = 'database_key'

    # Default values
    DEFAULT_CLUSTER_NAME = 'master'

    DEFAULT_CONFIG = ConfigFactory.from_dict(
        {WHERE_CLAUSE_SUFFIX_KEY: ' ', CLUSTER_KEY: DEFAULT_CLUSTER_NAME, USE_CATALOG_AS_CLUSTER_NAME: False}
    )

    def init(self, conf: ConfigTree) -> None:
        conf = conf.with_fallback(VerticaMetadataExtractor.DEFAULT_CONFIG)
        self._cluster = '{}'.format(conf.get_string(VerticaMetadataExtractor.CLUSTER_KEY))

        if conf.get_bool(VerticaMetadataExtractor.USE_CATALOG_AS_CLUSTER_NAME):
            cluster_source = "c.table_catalog"
        else:
            cluster_source = "'{}'".format(self._cluster)

        self._database = conf.get_string(VerticaMetadataExtractor.DATABASE_KEY, default='vertica')

        self.sql_stmt = VerticaMetadataExtractor.SQL_STATEMENT.format(
            where_clause_suffix=conf.get_string(VerticaMetadataExtractor.WHERE_CLAUSE_SUFFIX_KEY),
            cluster_source=cluster_source
        )

        self._alchemy_extractor = SQLAlchemyExtractor()
        sql_alch_conf = Scoped.get_scoped_conf(conf, self._alchemy_extractor.get_scope())\
            .with_fallback(ConfigFactory.from_dict({SQLAlchemyExtractor.EXTRACT_SQL: self.sql_stmt}))

        self.sql_stmt = sql_alch_conf.get_string(SQLAlchemyExtractor.EXTRACT_SQL)

        LOGGER.info('SQL for vertica metadata: {}'.format(self.sql_stmt))

        self._alchemy_extractor.init(sql_alch_conf)
        self._extract_iter: Union[None, Iterator] = None

    def extract(self) -> Union[TableMetadata, None]:
        if not self._extract_iter:
            self._extract_iter = self._get_extract_iter()
        try:
            return next(self._extract_iter)
        except StopIteration:
            return None

    def get_scope(self) -> str:
        return 'extractor.vertica_metadata'

    def _get_extract_iter(self) -> Iterator[TableMetadata]:
        """
        Using itertools.groupby and raw level iterator, it groups to table and yields TableMetadata
        :return:
        """
        for key, group in groupby(self._get_raw_extract_iter(), self._get_table_key):
            columns = []

            for row in group:
                last_row = row
                columns.append(ColumnMetadata(row['col_name'], None,
                                              row['col_type'], row['col_sort_order']))

            yield TableMetadata(self._database, last_row['cluster'],
                                last_row['schema'],
                                last_row['name'],
                                None,
                                columns,
                                is_view=last_row['is_view'])

    def _get_raw_extract_iter(self) -> Iterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Provides iterator of result row from SQLAlchemy extractor
        :return:
        """
        row = self._alchemy_extractor.extract()
        while row:
            yield row
            row = self._alchemy_extractor.extract()

    def _get_table_key(self, row: Dict[str, Any]) -> Union[TableKey, None]:
        """
        Table key consists of schema and table name
        :param row:
        :return:
        """
        if row:
            return TableKey(schema=row['schema'], table_name=row['name'])

        return None