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K8 Coffee Shop Overview

Goal:
This application simulates the process of ordering coffee. The Order Service handles customer orders, while the Inventory Service manages stock availability. When a customer places an order, the Order Service checks with the Inventory Service to confirm if the requested coffee ingredients are in stock.

Architecture

  1. Service 1: Order Service

    • Purpose: Manages customer orders.
    • Responsibilities:
      • Accepts new coffee orders via API.
      • Communicates with the Inventory Service to verify availability.
      • If ingredients are available, confirms the order.
      • If ingredients are out of stock, suggests an alternative coffee or informs the user.

    Sample Endpoints:

    • GET /order – Place a new order.

    Example Request:

    
GET /order/place?coffeeType=cappuccino&quantity=1

    Example Response:

    {
 "coffeeType": "cappuccino",
 "quantity": 1,
 "status": "Confirmed"
}

  1. Service 2: Inventory Service

    • Purpose: Manages stock for ingredients (e.g., coffee beans, milk, syrups).
    • Responsibilities:
      • Checks if the required ingredients are available for a given coffee type.
      • Updates stock levels after a successful order.
      • Provides available coffee alternatives when stock is insufficient.

    Sample Endpoints:

    • GET /inventory/stock – Returns the available stock of all the ingredients.
    • POST /inventory/used – Reduce the stock of the specify ingredients.

    Example Response (GET /inventory/stock):


   {
    "espressoShot": {
      "name": "Espresso Shot",
      "quantity": 10
    },
    "milk": {
      "name": "Milk",
      "quantity": 1000
    },
    "hotWater": {
      "name": "Hot Water",
      "quantity": 99999999
    },
    "milkFoam": {
      "name": "Milk Foam",
      "quantity": 500
    }
  }

Example Request (POST /inventory/used):

{
  "espressoShot": 1,
  "milk": 200,
  "milkFoam" : 50
}

Example Response:

true/false

Communication Flow

  1. Customer places an order by sending a request to the Order Service.
  2. Order Service calls Inventory Service to check stock availability.
  3. If the stock is available, Order Service confirms the order.
  4. If the stock is unavailable, Order Service responds with suggested alternatives or an out-of-stock message.

Workflow Example

  1. Customer:

    • “I want a Large Cappuccino.”

  2. Order Service:

    • Checks with Inventory Service:
      • “Do we have ingredients for Large Cappuccino?”

  3. Inventory Service:

    • Responds:
      • “Milk is out of stock. Suggested alternatives: Espresso, Americano.”

  4. Order Service:

    • Sends a response to the customer:
      • “Cappuccino is unavailable. Would you like an Espresso or Americano instead?”