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Copy path6.z-字形变换.js
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6.z-字形变换.js
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=6 lang=javascript
*
* [6] Z 字形变换
*
* https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/zigzag-conversion/description/
*
* algorithms
* Medium (44.22%)
* Likes: 363
* Dislikes: 0
* Total Accepted: 49.1K
* Total Submissions: 110.9K
* Testcase Example: '"PAYPALISHIRING"\n3'
*
* 将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
*
* 比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
*
* L C I R
* E T O E S I I G
* E D H N
*
*
* 之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"。
*
* 请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
*
* string convert(string s, int numRows);
*
* 示例 1:
*
* 输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
* 输出: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
*
*
* 示例 2:
*
* 输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
* 输出: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
* 解释:
*
* L D R
* E O E I I
* E C I H N
* T S G
*
*/
/**
* @description rows 大于2时, rows*rows+2 为一个周期, 分为两段分别处理
* index(从1开始) mod rows > rows 和 index(从1开始) mod rows <= rows
* @param {string} s
* @param {number} rows
* @return {string}
*/
var convert = function(s, rows) {
if (rows === 1 || s.length === 1) return s;
const fx = (x, n) => (x > n - 1 ? n - ((x + 1) % n) - 1 : x);
let arr = Array.from({ length: rows }, () => []);
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
arr[fx(i % (rows * 2 - 2), rows)].push(s[i]);
}
let results = "";
arr.forEach(ar => (results += ar.join("")));
return results;
};